Tehran University of Medical Sciences Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases 2322-1984 6 1 2012 06 15 62 69 EN B Vazirianzadeh Department of Medical Entomology and Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ahvaz Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran F Farhadpour Department of Medical Entomology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran M Hosseinzadeh Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundi Shapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran M Zarean Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Ahvaz Jundi Shapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran SA Moravvej Department of Medical Entomology,Ahvaz Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran 2015 10 03 Background: Scorpion sting is a public health problem in Khuzestan, South-West Iran. The aims of the current study were to monitor the hospitalized children, due to scorpion sting, and releasing more clinical and epidemiologic data related to scorpionism in this Province. Methods: In this retrospective study, the data of scorpion sting victims, among the hospitalized children in Abuzar Children Hospital of Ahvaz Jundi Shapur University of Medical Sciences, was analyzed from the points of epidemi­ological and clinical aspects in 2006. Results: The scorpion species of 18 files out of 57 were recognized accurately, using Farzanpay key of Iranian scor­pions, as Androctonus crassicauda (Scorpionida: Buthidae) and Hemiscorpious lepturus (Scorpionida: Hemiscorpii­dae). Conclusion: The most scorpionism emergencies among the children in the Khuzestan should be paid to those spe­cies. However, H. lepturus sting emergencies are in the top of attention among the children. https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/100 https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/download/100/98