<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2322-1984</Issn>
      <Volume>13</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Baseline Susceptibility of Culiseta longiareolata (Diptera: Culicidae) to Different  Imagicides, in Eastern Azerbaijan, Iran</title>
    <FirstPage>407</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>415</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Teimour</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hazratian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Departmemt of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Azim</FirstName>
        <LastName>Paksa</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Departmemt of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Mahdi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sedaghat</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hassan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Vatandoost</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran AND    Department of Environmental Chemical Pollutants and Pesticides, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Seyed Hassan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Moosa-Kazemi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Alireza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sanei-Dehkordi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Faculty of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran AND Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Yaser</FirstName>
        <LastName>Salim-Abadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Health Services and Health Promotion, School of Health, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Masoumeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Pirmohammadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Saideh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yousefi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Masoumeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Amin</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Ali</FirstName>
        <LastName>Oshaghi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: Culiseta longiareolata is an important vector for many human diseases such as brucellosis, avian influen&#xAD;za and West Nile encephalitis. It is likely an intermediate host of avian Plasmodium that can transmit Malta fever. The aim of this study was to determine the &#xA0;susceptibility level of Cs. longiareolata to different classes &#xA0;of imagicides &#xA0;which are recommended by World Health Organization .
Methods: Larval stages of the Cs. longiareolata were collected from their natural habitats in Marand County at East Azerbaijan Province, northwestern of Iran in 2017. Adult susceptibility test were carried out with using impregnated papers to insecticides including DDT 4%, Cyfluthrin 0.15%, Deltamethrin 0.05%, Propoxur 0.1% and Fenitrothion 1% by standard test kits.
Results: Results showed that Cs. longiareolata adult is more susceptible to pyrethroid and carbamate insecticides. Among tested insecticides, Cyfluthrin was the most toxic against Cs. longiareolata with LT50 value of 11.53 minutes and&#xA0; Fenitrothion had the least toxic &#xA0;effect (LT50: 63.39 min).
Conclusions: This study provided a guideline for monitoring and evaluation of insecticide susceptibility tests against Cs. longiareolata &#xA0;mosquitoes for further decision making.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/1234</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/download/1234/477</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
