<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2322-1984</Issn>
      <Volume>10</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>05</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Chemical Composition and Repellent Activity of Achillea vermiculata and Satureja hortensis against Anopheles stephensi</title>
    <FirstPage>201</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>210</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Masoumeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Pirmohammadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mansoureh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shayeghi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hassan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Vatandoost</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran AND Instituet for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Abaei</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ali</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mohammadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Akbar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bagheri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mehdi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khoobdel</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Health Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hasan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bakhshi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Maryam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Pirmohammadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Kashan University, Kashan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Maryam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tavassoli</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: One of the best ways to control the malaria disease and to be protected human against Anopheles mos&#xAD;quito biting is the use of repellents. Throughout repellents, herbal ones may be an appropriate and safe source for protection.
Methods: Chemical constituents of Achillea vermiculata and Satoreja hortensis were determined by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Efficacy and the protection time of these plants were assessed on Anopheles stephensi under the laboratory condition.
Results: The mean assessed protection time and efficacy for A. vermiculata was 2.16 and 3.16 hours respectively and the obtained ED50 and ED90 for this plant was 5.67 and 63 &#xB5;l/cm2 respectively. The figured for S. hortensis was 4.16 and 5 hours respectively. &#xA0;ED50 and ED90 for this plant were 5.63 and 45.75&#xB5;l/cm2 respectively.
Conclusion: Results of investigation showed that S. hortensis plant has an acceptable protection time, therefore, this plant could be considered as a good herbal repellent against anopheles mosquitoes.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/150</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/download/150/135</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
