<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2322-1984</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2008</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Effect of Triflumuron and Pyriproxyfen on Musca domestica L Larval Stages in the Laboratory</title>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>6</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>S</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sulaiman</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul aziz 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hidayatul</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan&#xD;
Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mustakim</FirstName>
        <LastName>Syed-Mustaffa</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul aziz 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>J</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jeffery</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan&#xD;
Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background:&#xA0; The residual effect of triflumuron and pyriproxyfen on Musca domestica L larval stages was studied in the laboratory.
Methods: Both IGRs at varying concentrations ranging between 0.5 to 2.5 mg/L were placed inside beakers with mice chow and vitamin B complex and water as food for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd instars M.domestica larvae.
Results: Both IGRs inhibit M. domestica adult emergence of 98-98.5% when applied at the lowest concentration of 0.5 mg/L on the 1st instar, 93-97% of adult emergence inhibition on the 2nd instar,and 91-97% of adult emergence inhibi&#xAD;tion on the 3rd instar larvae respectively. There was no significant difference between triflumuron and pyriproxy&#xAD;fen on house&#xAD;fly adult emergence inhibition when fed to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd instars M.domestica larvae (P&gt; 0.05). However, there was a significant difference between the IGRs and the control (P&lt; 0.05).
Conclusion: Both triflumuron and pyriproxyfen are effective in inhibiting adult emergence of housefly M &#xA0;domes&#xAD;tica and therefore should be recommended for fly control particularly in chicken farms and dumping grounds in Malaysia for housefly control activities.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/20</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/download/20/18</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
