<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2322-1984</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2008</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Evaluation of Five Local Formulated Insecticides against German Cockroach (Blattella germanica L.) in Southern Iran</title>
    <FirstPage>21</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>27</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>M</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shahi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">School of Public Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>AA</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hanafi-Bojd</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of&#xD;
Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>H</FirstName>
        <LastName>Vatandoost</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of&#xD;
Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: The German cockroach, Blattella germanica L., is a serious household and public health pest worldwide. Con&#xAD;trol of this species has been very difficult to achieve. Toxicity of cypermethrin EC10%, deltamethrin EC5%, diazi&#xAD;non EC0.5%, lambda-cyhalothrin EC5% and Negon&#xAE; (permethrin+propoxur oil liquid1%) commercial for&#xAD;mula&#xAD;tions were investigated against adult males of German cockroaches collected from four hospitals of Bandar Abbas City, southern Iran, during 2006. These insecticides have been used for cockroach con&#xAD;trol in this city.
Methods: The tests were carried out only on males by the glass jar contact method recommended by the WHO.
Results: Maximum mortality rates of 20, 35, 90, and 100% were obtained after one hour contact to label-recom&#xAD;mended doses of cypermethrin, deltamethrin, lambad-cyhalothrin, diazinon and permethrin+propoxur insecti&#xAD;cides, respectively. KT50 results were different from 5.68 min for permethrin+propoxur mixture to 240.37 min for cyper&#xAD;methrin. German cockroach showed &lt; 80 per cent mortality using three pyrethroid insecticides.
Conclusion: It seems that the label-recommended concentrations of these insecticides were wrong and lower than WHO advised for cockroach control. For monitoring of resistance it is recommended to do more tests using the pure ac&#xAD;tive ingredient of these insecticides.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/23</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/download/23/21</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
