Tehran University of Medical Sciences Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases 2322-1984 2 1 2008 06 15 44 48 EN M Rahdar Department of Mycoparasitology, Medical School, Ahwaz Joundi-Shapour University of Medical Sciences, Iran B Vazirianzadeh Department of Mycoparasitology, Medical School, Ahwaz Joundi-Shapour University of Medical Sciences, Iran S Maraghi Department of Mycoparasitology, Medical School, Ahwaz Joundi-Shapour University of Medical Sciences, Iran 2015 10 03 The prevalence of Sarcoptes in rural areas has been investigated by many investigators. Sarcoptes infestation in areas with poor education and hygienic is higher than urban areas. In this study, one severe case of Sarcoptes scabiei in­festation is described from a four months old child. Confirmation of scabies was done by clinical examination of child and by the identification of the mite by microscopically examining scrapings from the scabies lesions. The prevalence of scabies is high in children in rural regions, suggesting that it is a serious public health problem. This phenomenon may be due to the fact that certain environmental conditions such as overcrowding, poor personal hy­giene, poverty, and ignorance, which are conducive to the spread of scabies, tend to be quite common in rural re­gions. Control programs should be put in place and implemented in an integrated manner, by reducing overcrowding, and by improving health education, personal hygiene, treatment and surveillance among high-risk populations. https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/26 https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/download/26/24