Endoparasites of Wild Rodents in Southeastern Iran
Abstract
Background: This study was aimed to collect wild rodents for endoparasites determination in some parts of Sistan and Baluchistan Province, southeastern Iran nearby Pakistan and Afghanistan countries.Methods: A total of 100 wild rodents were captured alive with cage traps. Various samples were collected from blood and feces, also impression smear prepared from different organs. The samples were prepared by formalin-ether or stained with Giemsa, after that were examined under microscope.
Results: All the caught rodents (47 Tatera indica, 44 Meriones hurriana, 5 Gerbilus nanus and 4 Meriones libycus) were studied for endoparasites emphasizing to their zoonotic aspects. Endoparasites including Spirurida,
Hymenolepis diminuta, Hymenolepis nana feraterna, Trichuris trichiura, Skerjabino taenia, Trichostrongylus spp, Entamoeba muris, Chilomastix mesnili and Leishmania spp were parasitologically identified.
Conclusion: Among 9 genera or species of the identified parasites at least 5 of them have zoonotic and public health importance.
Alaofe H, Zeeb J, Dossac R, Turgeon HB (2008) Intestinal parasitic infections in adolescent girls from two boarding schools in southern Benin. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg. 102: 653–661.
Alvar J, Aparicio P, Aseffa A, Den Boer M, Can˜avate C, Dedet JP, Gradoni L, Horst RT, Lopez-Velez R, Moreno J (2008) The relationship between Leish- maniasis and AIDS: the Second 10 Years. Clin Microbiol Rev. 21(2): 334–359.
Anthony RM, Rutitzky LI, Urban JR, Stadecker MJ, Gause WC (2007) Protective immune mechanisms in helminth infection. Na- ture Rev Immunol. 7: 975–987.
Chai JY, Darwin Murrell K, Lymbery AJ (2005) Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses: Status and issues. Int J Parasitol. 35:1233–1254.
Daniels MJ, Hutchings MR (2001) The re- sponse of cattle and sheep to feed con-taminated with rodent feces. Vet J. 162 (3): 211–218.
David IG, Jones A, Rodney AB, (2004) Key to the Termatoda. Vol 1. CABI Pub- lishing, Wallingford, UK.
Edrissian GhH, Ghorbani M, Tahvildar- Bidruni GH (1975) Meriones persicus, another probable reservoir zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg. 69(5–6): 517–519.
Edrissian GhH, Farahnag-Azad A, Neronov VM (1976) Trypanosomes of small mammals in Iran. J Wildlife Dis. 12: 497.
Etemad E (1978) Mammals of Iran. Vol. I: Rodents and their Identification key.National Society of Natural Sources and Human Environment Protection Publications, Tehran. Ghadirian E, Arfaa F (1972) Human infec-
tion with Hymenolepis diminuta in vil- lages of Minab, southern Iran. Int J Parasitol. 2(4): 481–482.
Javadian E, Dehestani M, Nadim A, Rassi Y, Tahvildar-Bidruni GH, Seyedi-Rashti MA, Shadmehr A (1998) Confirmation of Tatera indica (Rodentia: Gerbillidae) as the main reservoir host of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in the west of Iran. Iran J Publ Health. 27(1–2): 55–60.
Jones A, Rodney AB, David IG (2004) Key to the Termatoda. Vol 2. CABI Pub- lishing, Wallingford, UK.
Kamranrashani B, Kia EB, Mobedi I, Mohebali M, Zarei Z, Mowlavi Gh, Hajjaran H, Abai MR, Sharifdini M, Kakooei Z, Mirjalali H, Charedar S (2012) Helminth parasites of Rhombomys opimus from Golestan Province, Northeast Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 8(1): 78–84.
Kasiri H, Javadian E (2000) The natural leptomonad infection of Phlebotomous papatasi and Phlebotomous salehi in endemic foci of cutaneous Leismaniasis in Sistan and Baluchistan Province (southeast of Iran). Iran J Pub Health.29(1–4):15–20 (In Persian).
Keney M, Eveland LK, Yermakov V, Kassovny DY (1975) A case of Rictularia infec- tion of man in New York. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 24(4): 596–599.
Khalil LF, Jones A, Bray RA (1994) Key to the Cestodes Parasites of Vertebrates. ISBN-13: 978-851988795
Kia E, Shahryary-Rad E, Mohebali M, Mahmoudi M, Mobedi I, Zahabiun F, Zarei Z, Miahipoor A, Mowlavi Gh, Akhavan AA, Vatandoost H (2010) Endoparasites of rodents and their zo- onotic importance in Germi, Dashte- Mogan, Ardabil Province, Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 5(4):15–20.
Kia EB, Homayoun MM, Farahnak A, Mohebali M, Shojai S (2001) Study of endoparasites of rodents and their zo- onotic importance in Ahvaz, south west Iran. Iran J Publ Health. 30(1–2): 40–52.
Meerburg BG, Singleton GR, Kijlstra A (2009) Rodent-borne diseases and their risks for Public Health. Crit Rev Microbiol.35(3): 221–270.
Mohebali M (1997) The first report of Babesia microti in rodents captured in Meshkin-Shahr, Iran. Iran J Pub Health.26(3–4): 83–85.
Mohebali M, Poormohmmadi B, Kanani A, Hajjaran H, Edrissian GhH (1998) Rodents- Gerbillidae- Cricetidae an- other animal host of visceral Leish- maniasis in Meshkin-Shahr district, Iran. East Med Health J. 4(2): 376–274.
Mohebali M, Javadian E, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Akhavan A, Hajjaran H, Abaei MR (2004) Characterization of Leishmania infection in rodents from endemic ar- eas of the Islamic Republic of Iran. East Med Health J. 10(4–5).
Mowlavi GhR, Kia EB, Mobedi I (2004) Natural infection of the gerbil Meriones libycus with the metacestode of taenia endothoracicus in Arak, central Iran. J Helminth. 78(3): 275–276.
Mowlavi GhR, Massoud J, Gutierrez Y (2006) Human Gongylonema infection in Iran. J Helminth. 80: 425–428.
Mowlavi GhR, Mobedi I, Mamishi S, Rezaeian M, Haghi Ashtiani MT, Kashi M (2008) Hymenolepis diminuta (Rodolphi 1819) infection in a child from Iran. Iran J Publ Health. 37(2): 120–122.
Naqi R, Azeemuddin M, Ahsan H (2010) Cerebral toxoplasmosis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Pak Med Assoc. 60(4): 316–318.
Ok KS, Kim YS, Song JH, Lee JH, Ryu SH, Moon JS, Whang DH, Lee HK (2009) Trichuris trichiura infection diagnosed by colonoscopy: case reports and review of literature. Korean J Parasitol. 47(3):275–280.
Rodney AB, David IG, Jones A (2008) Key to the Termatoda. Vol 2. CABI Pub- lishing, Wallingford, UK.
Sadighian A, Arfaa F, Movafagh K (1973) Trichinella spiralis in carnivores and rodents in Isfahan, Iran. J Parasitol. 59 (6): 986.
Sadjjadi SM, Massoud J (1999) Helminth parasites of wild rodents in Khuzestan Province, south west of Iran. J Vet Parasitol. 13(1): 55–56.
Urch T, Albrecht BC, Büttner DW, Tannich E (2005) Human infection with Gongylonema pulchrum. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 130(45): 2566–2568.
Weiss LM (2008) Zoonotic parasitic dis- eases: Emerging issues and problems. Int J Parasitol. 38(11): 1209–1210.
Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Akhavan AA, Mohebali M (1996) Meriones libycus and Rhombomys opimus are the main reservoir hosts in a new focus of zo- onotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg. 90:503–504.
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 9 No 1 (2015) | |
Section | Original Article | |
Keywords | ||
Wild rodent Endoparasite Iran |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |