Monitoring of Laboratory Reared of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae), Main Vector of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis to Different Imagicides in Hyper endemic Areas, Esfahan Province, Iran
-
Leila Shirani-Bidabadi
,
Ali Reza Zahraei-Ramazani
,
Mohammad Reza Yaghoobi-Ershadi
,
Amir Ahmad Akhavan
,
Mohammad Ali Oshaghi
,
Ahmad Ali Enayati
,
Yavar Rassi
,
Fatemeh Gholampour
,
Niloufar Shareghi
,
Elham Madreseh
,
Hassan Vatandoost
Abstract
Background: In domestic and per domestic area,insecticides such as DDT, malathion, fenitrothion, propoxur and, more recently, synthetic pyrethroids such as deltamethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin, have been successfully used to control sand flies in many countries. The present study reports the results of time-mortality bioassay to DDT 4%, lambda-cyhalothrin 0.05%, permethrin 0.75%, cyfluthrin 0.15% and deltamethrin 0.05% in recently colonized Phlebotomus papatasi populations in Iran.
Methods: The insecticide susceptibility status of P. papatasi laboratory population was assessed during 2016–2017, following the standard WHO technique for mosquito (WHO, 2013) based on diagnostic dose. Sand flies collected from rural area of Badrood (Matin Abad), Natanz County, Esfahan Province, using aspirator.
Results: Susceptibility test to DDT and pyrethroids was assessed on 3534 laboratory-reared P. papatasi (1746 females and 1788 males). The LT50 and LT90 values were measured using probit analysis and regression lines. The test results against males of P. papatasi revealed that LT50 values to DDT 4%, Permethrin 0.75%, Deltamethrin 0.05%, Cyfluthrin 0.15% and Lambdacyhalothrin 0.05% were 439.28, 108.90, 97.75, 5.00 and 57.84 seconds. The figures for females were 641.62, 136.15, 146.44, 8.71 and 72.69 seconds , respectively.
Conclusion: According to presented results, the reared population of sand flies collected from a hyper-endemic region of Esfahan Province is still susceptible to prethroids and Resistance candidate to DDT 4%.
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2. Gaglio G, Brianti E, Napoli E, Falsone L, Dantas-Torres F, Tarallo VD, Otranto D, Giannetto S (2014) Effect of night time-intervals, height of traps and lunar phases on sand fly collection in a highly endemic area for canine leishmaniasis. Acta Trop. 133: 73–77.
3. Halada P, Hlavackova K, Dvorak V, Volf P (2018) Identification of immature stages of phlebotomine sand flies using MALDI-TOF MS and mapping of mass spectra during sand fly life cycle. Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 93: 47–56.
4. Akhoundi M, Kuhls K, Cannet A, Voty ´pka J, Marty P, Delaunay P (2016) A historical overview of the classification, evolution, and dispersion of Leishmania parasites and sandflies. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 10(3): e0004349.
5. Alvar J, Ve ´lez ID, Bern C, Herrero M, Desjeux P, Cano J, Jannin J, Boer M den, the WHO Leishmaniasis Control Team (2012) Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence. PLoS One. 7(5): e35671.
6. Saeidi Z, Vatandoost H, Akhavan AA, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Arandian MH, Rassi Y, Sheikh Z, Arandian MH, Jafari R, Sanei-Dehkordi AR (2012) Baseline susceptibility of a wild strain of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) to DDT and pyrethroids in an endemic Focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran. Pest Manag Sci. 68(5): 669–675.
7. Zahraei-Ramazani AR, Kumar D, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Naghian A, Jafari R, Shirzadi MR, Abdoli H, Soleimani H, Shareghi N, Ghanei M, Arandian MH, Hanafi-Bojd AA (2013) Sand flies of the subgenus Adlerius (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an endemic focus of visceral leishmaniasis and introduction of Phlebotomus (Adlerius) comatus as a new record for Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 7(1): 1–7.
8. Zahraei-Ramazani AR, Kumar D, Mirhendi H, Sundar S, Mishra R, Moin-Vaziri V, Soleimani H, Shirzadi MR, Jafari R, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Shahraky SH, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR (2015) A study of morphological and genotypic variations in the population of the subgenus Adlerius (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 9(1): 84–97.
9. Zahraei-Ramazani AR, Leshan WD (2016) Phlebotominae sand flies Morphological and molecular approaches. Germany: Laplam-bert Publishing. pp. 27–31.
10. Zahraei-Ramazani AR, Sedaghat MM (2016) Checklist and Geographical Distribution of Phlebotomine Sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) vectors of leishmaniasis in Esfahan Province, Iran. J Ento Res. 7(4): 69–82.
11. Hassan MM, Widaa SO, Osman OM, Numiary M SM, Ibrahim MA, Abushama HM (2012) Insecticide resistance in the sand fly, Phlebotomus papatasi from Khartoum State, Sudan. Parasit Vectors. 5: 46.
12. Saeidi Z, Vatandoost H, Akhavan AA, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Rassi Y, Arandian MH, Jafari R (2013) Baseline insec-ticide susceptibility data of Phlebotomus papatasi in Iran. J Vector Borne Dis. 50: 57–61.
13. Denlinger DS, Creswell JA, Anderson JL, Reese CK and Bernhardt SA (2016) Diagnostic doses and times for Phlebotomus papatasi and Lutzomyia longipalpis sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) using the CDC bottle Bioassay to assess insecticide resistance. Parasit Vectors. 9 (212): 1–12.
14. Maroli M, Cianchi T, Bianchi R, Khoury C (2002) Testing insecticide susceptibility of Phlebotomus perniciosus and P. pa-patasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Italy. Ann Ist Super Sanità. 38(4): 419–23.
15. Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Shirani-Bidabadi L, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Akhavan AA, Zeraati H (2007) Colonization and biology of Phlebotomus papatasi, the main vector of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major. Iran J Public Health. 36(3): 21–26.
16. Volf P, Volfova V (2011) Establishment and maintenance of sand fly colonies. J Vector Ecol. 36(Supplement 1): S1–S9.
17. Seyedi-Rashti MA, Nadim A (1992) The genus Phlebotomus (Diptera: sychodidae: Phlebotominae) of the countries of the Eastern Mediterranean region. Iran J Public Health. 21(1–4): 11–50.
18. Shirani-bidabadi L, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Hanafi-Bojd AA, AkhavanAA, Oshaghi MA, Zeraati H, Shariat S (2010) Laboratory rearing of Phlebotomus papatasi Scopoli (Diptera: Psychodidae) and problems in Iran. Electronic J Environ Sci. 3: 61–63.
19. World Health Organization (2016) Test procedures for insecticide resistance monitoring in malaria vector mosquito. World Health Organization, Geneva, p. 51.
20. Shirani-Bidabadi L, Zahraei-Ramazani A, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Rassi Y, Akhavan AA, Oshaghi MA, Enayati AA, Saeidi Z, Jafari R, Vatandoost H (2017) Assessing the insecticide susceptibility status of field population of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a hyperendemic area of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Esfahan Province, Central Iran. Acta Tropica. 176: 316–322.
21. Faraj CS, Ouahabi EB, Adlaoui ME, Elkohli L, Lakraa El Rhazi, M, Ameur B (2012) Insecticide susceptibility of Phlebotomus (Paraphlebotomus) sergenti and Phlebotomus (Phlebotomus) papatasi in endemic foci of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Morocco. Parasit Vectors. 5: 51.
22. Dinesh DS, Das ML, Picado A, Roy L, Rijal S, Singh SP, Das P, Boelaert M, Coosemans M, (2010) Insecticide susceptibility of Phlebotomus argentipes in visceral leishmaniasis endemic districts in India and Nepal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 4(10): e859.
23. Alexander B, Barros VC, Souza SFde, Barros SS, Teodoro LP, Soares ZR, Gontijo NF, Reithinger R (2009) Susceptibility to chemical insecticides of two Brazilian populations of the visceral leishmaniasis vector Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae). Trop Med Int Health. 14: 1272–1277.
24. Denlinger D S, Lozano-FuentesS, Lawyer
PG, Black IVWC, Bernhardt SA (2015) Assessing insecticide susceptibility of laboratory Lutzomyia longipalpis and Phlebotomus papatasi sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). J Med Entomol. 52 (5): 1003–1012.
2. Gaglio G, Brianti E, Napoli E, Falsone L, Dantas-Torres F, Tarallo VD, Otranto D, Giannetto S (2014) Effect of night time-intervals, height of traps and lunar phases on sand fly collection in a highly endemic area for canine leishmaniasis. Acta Trop. 133: 73–77.
3. Halada P, Hlavackova K, Dvorak V, Volf P (2018) Identification of immature stages of phlebotomine sand flies using MALDI-TOF MS and mapping of mass spectra during sand fly life cycle. Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 93: 47–56.
4. Akhoundi M, Kuhls K, Cannet A, Voty ´pka J, Marty P, Delaunay P (2016) A historical overview of the classification, evolution, and dispersion of Leishmania parasites and sandflies. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 10(3): e0004349.
5. Alvar J, Ve ´lez ID, Bern C, Herrero M, Desjeux P, Cano J, Jannin J, Boer M den, the WHO Leishmaniasis Control Team (2012) Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence. PLoS One. 7(5): e35671.
6. Saeidi Z, Vatandoost H, Akhavan AA, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Arandian MH, Rassi Y, Sheikh Z, Arandian MH, Jafari R, Sanei-Dehkordi AR (2012) Baseline susceptibility of a wild strain of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) to DDT and pyrethroids in an endemic Focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran. Pest Manag Sci. 68(5): 669–675.
7. Zahraei-Ramazani AR, Kumar D, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Naghian A, Jafari R, Shirzadi MR, Abdoli H, Soleimani H, Shareghi N, Ghanei M, Arandian MH, Hanafi-Bojd AA (2013) Sand flies of the subgenus Adlerius (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an endemic focus of visceral leishmaniasis and introduction of Phlebotomus (Adlerius) comatus as a new record for Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 7(1): 1–7.
8. Zahraei-Ramazani AR, Kumar D, Mirhendi H, Sundar S, Mishra R, Moin-Vaziri V, Soleimani H, Shirzadi MR, Jafari R, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Shahraky SH, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR (2015) A study of morphological and genotypic variations in the population of the subgenus Adlerius (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 9(1): 84–97.
9. Zahraei-Ramazani AR, Leshan WD (2016) Phlebotominae sand flies Morphological and molecular approaches. Germany: Laplam-bert Publishing. pp. 27–31.
10. Zahraei-Ramazani AR, Sedaghat MM (2016) Checklist and Geographical Distribution of Phlebotomine Sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) vectors of leishmaniasis in Esfahan Province, Iran. J Ento Res. 7(4): 69–82.
11. Hassan MM, Widaa SO, Osman OM, Numiary M SM, Ibrahim MA, Abushama HM (2012) Insecticide resistance in the sand fly, Phlebotomus papatasi from Khartoum State, Sudan. Parasit Vectors. 5: 46.
12. Saeidi Z, Vatandoost H, Akhavan AA, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Rassi Y, Arandian MH, Jafari R (2013) Baseline insec-ticide susceptibility data of Phlebotomus papatasi in Iran. J Vector Borne Dis. 50: 57–61.
13. Denlinger DS, Creswell JA, Anderson JL, Reese CK and Bernhardt SA (2016) Diagnostic doses and times for Phlebotomus papatasi and Lutzomyia longipalpis sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) using the CDC bottle Bioassay to assess insecticide resistance. Parasit Vectors. 9 (212): 1–12.
14. Maroli M, Cianchi T, Bianchi R, Khoury C (2002) Testing insecticide susceptibility of Phlebotomus perniciosus and P. pa-patasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Italy. Ann Ist Super Sanità. 38(4): 419–23.
15. Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Shirani-Bidabadi L, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Akhavan AA, Zeraati H (2007) Colonization and biology of Phlebotomus papatasi, the main vector of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major. Iran J Public Health. 36(3): 21–26.
16. Volf P, Volfova V (2011) Establishment and maintenance of sand fly colonies. J Vector Ecol. 36(Supplement 1): S1–S9.
17. Seyedi-Rashti MA, Nadim A (1992) The genus Phlebotomus (Diptera: sychodidae: Phlebotominae) of the countries of the Eastern Mediterranean region. Iran J Public Health. 21(1–4): 11–50.
18. Shirani-bidabadi L, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Hanafi-Bojd AA, AkhavanAA, Oshaghi MA, Zeraati H, Shariat S (2010) Laboratory rearing of Phlebotomus papatasi Scopoli (Diptera: Psychodidae) and problems in Iran. Electronic J Environ Sci. 3: 61–63.
19. World Health Organization (2016) Test procedures for insecticide resistance monitoring in malaria vector mosquito. World Health Organization, Geneva, p. 51.
20. Shirani-Bidabadi L, Zahraei-Ramazani A, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Rassi Y, Akhavan AA, Oshaghi MA, Enayati AA, Saeidi Z, Jafari R, Vatandoost H (2017) Assessing the insecticide susceptibility status of field population of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a hyperendemic area of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Esfahan Province, Central Iran. Acta Tropica. 176: 316–322.
21. Faraj CS, Ouahabi EB, Adlaoui ME, Elkohli L, Lakraa El Rhazi, M, Ameur B (2012) Insecticide susceptibility of Phlebotomus (Paraphlebotomus) sergenti and Phlebotomus (Phlebotomus) papatasi in endemic foci of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Morocco. Parasit Vectors. 5: 51.
22. Dinesh DS, Das ML, Picado A, Roy L, Rijal S, Singh SP, Das P, Boelaert M, Coosemans M, (2010) Insecticide susceptibility of Phlebotomus argentipes in visceral leishmaniasis endemic districts in India and Nepal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 4(10): e859.
23. Alexander B, Barros VC, Souza SFde, Barros SS, Teodoro LP, Soares ZR, Gontijo NF, Reithinger R (2009) Susceptibility to chemical insecticides of two Brazilian populations of the visceral leishmaniasis vector Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae). Trop Med Int Health. 14: 1272–1277.
24. Denlinger D S, Lozano-FuentesS, Lawyer
PG, Black IVWC, Bernhardt SA (2015) Assessing insecticide susceptibility of laboratory Lutzomyia longipalpis and Phlebotomus papatasi sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). J Med Entomol. 52 (5): 1003–1012.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 14 No 1 (2020) | |
| Section | Original Article | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v14i1.2718 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Phlebotomus papatasi; Bioassay; Insecticide resistance; Rearing | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Shirani-Bidabadi L, Zahraei-Ramazani AR, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Akhavan AA, Oshaghi MA, Enayati AA, Rassi Y, Gholampour F, Shareghi N, Madreseh E, Vatandoost H. Monitoring of Laboratory Reared of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae), Main Vector of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis to Different Imagicides in Hyper endemic Areas, Esfahan Province, Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2019;14(1):116–125.
