Detection of Deltamethrin Resistance in Cattle Tick, Rhipicephalus microplus Collected in Western Haryana State of India
Abstract
Background: Out of 931 species of ticks, Rhipicephalus microplus is the most widely studied tick species due to its pivotal role in transmission of babesiosis and anaplasmosis, resulting in huge economic loss in cattle and buffalo’s industry. Chemical control using deltamethrin forms the mainstay of tick control strategy because of high potency and low toxicity. However, inadvertent use of deltamethrin has led to the development of deltamethrin resistance in field ticks
Methods: The engorged female ticks were collected in a plastic container covered with a cotton plug from 10 places (Jarwa, Barwa, Khajakhera, Banisi, Nakipur, Dhangar, Badopal, Shivalya Dharamshala, Siwani and Meham) of five districts of western Haryana. The Larval Packet Test (LPT) was conducted for the characterization of resistance in field tick.
Results: In the present study, ticks were collected from 10 places from 5 districts of western Haryana and evaluated against deltamethrin using larval packed test. The LC50 values (confidence interval) of ticks larvae against deltamethrin collected from Nakipur, Dhangar, Barwa, Badopal, Shivalya Dharamshala, Siwani, Jarwa, Khajakhera, Meham and Banisi are 73.6 (67.2–81.9), 61.2 (61.6–98.5), 52.7 (14.4–101.0), 140.0 (86.7–448.6), 65.8 (37.1–95.2), 232.1 (201.0–304.7), 3.72 (0.20–9.87), 21.3 (12.0–31.6), 107.6 (96.8–127.6), 54.2 (43.4–58.4) ppm, respectively. The resistance factor ranges from 0.31 to 11.86, indicating variable resistance among field isolates.
Conclusion: Data generated on deltamethrin resistance status in R. microplus from Haryana, India can be used as an indicator for the management of the species in the state.
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2. Angus B M (1996) The history of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus in Australia and achievements
in its control. Int J Parasitol. 26(12):1341-55.
3. Ghosh S, Bansal GC, Gupta SC, Ray D, Qasim Khan M, Irshad H, Shahiduzzaman M, Seitzer U, Ahmed JS (2007) Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitol Res.101 Suppl 2:S207-16.
4. Fuente J, Almazán C, Canales M, Pérez de la Lastra JM, Kocan KM, Willadsen P(2007) A tenyear
review of commercial vaccine performance for control of tick infestations on cattle. AnimHealth Res Rev. 8(1):23-8.
5. Jongejan F, Uilenberg G (2004) The global importance of ticks. Parasitology. 129 Suppl:S3-14.
6. Ghosh S, Azhahianambi P, Yadav MP (2007)Upcoming and future strategies of tick control: areview. J Vector Borne Dis. 44(2):79-89.
7. Sharma AK, Kumar R, Kumar S, Nagar G, Kumar Singh N , Rawat SS, Dhakad ML, Rawat AKS, Ray DD, Ghosh S (2012) Deltamethrin and cypermethrin resistance status of Rhipicephalus(Boophilus) microplus collected from six agroclimatic
regions of India. Vet Parasitol. 188(3-4):337-45.
8. Surbhi, Gupta S, Sangwan N, Sangwan AK (2019) Acaricide resistance status of Hyalommaanatolicum and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus)microplus ticks collected from various locations of Haryana. Haryana Vet. 58(2): 288–289.
9. Gupta S, Surbhi (2019) Comparative evaluation of commercial and technical grade Deltamethrinand fipronil against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus)microplus. J Vet Parasitol. 33(2): 30–34.
10. Walker AR (2003) Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa: a guide to identification of species.Bioscience Reports, Edinburgh.
11. Miranpuri GS, Gill HS (1983) Ticks of India.Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Lindsay& Macleod, Edinburgh, p 63.
12. FAO (2004) Module 1. Ticks: Acaricide resistance; Diagnosis Management and Prevention. Guidelines resistance anagement
and integrated parasite control in ruminants. Food and Agriculture Organization. Animal Productionand Health Division, Rome.
13. Finney DJ (1952) Graded Response: The LinearDosage-Response Curve. Probit Analysis.Cambridge University Press, New York.
14. Castro-Janer E, Rifran L, Piaggio J, Gil A,Miller RJ, Schumaker T T S (2009) In vitrotests to establish LC50 and discriminating concentrations for fipronil against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) and their standardization. Vet Parasitol. 162(1-2):120-8.
15. Kumar S, Paul S, Sharma AK, Kumar R, Tewari SS, Chaudhuri P, Ray DD, Singh Rawat AK,Ghosh S(2011) Diazinon resistant status in
Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus collected from different agro-climatic regions of India. VetParasitol. 181(2-4):274-81.
16. Shakya M, Kumar S, Fular A, Upadhaya D,Sharma AK, Bisht N, Nandi A, Ghosh S (2020)Emergence of fipronil resistant Rhipicephalus microplus populations in Indian states. Exp ApplAcarol. 80(4):591-602.
17. Vatsya S, Yadav CL (2011) Evaluation of acaricide resistance mechanisms in field populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus collected from India. Int J Acarol. (5): 405–410.
18. Abdullah S, Yadav CL, Vatsya S (2012) Esterase profile of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus populations collected from Northern India exhibiting varied susceptibility to Deltamethrin.Exp Appl Acarol. 58(3):315-25.
19. Shyma KP, Kumar S, Sharma AK, Ray D D,Ghosh S (2012) Acaricide resistance status inIndian isolates of Hyalomma anatolicum. Exp Appl Acarol. 58(4):471-81.
20. Nandi A, Jyoti, Singh H, Singh NK (2015) Esteraseand glutathione S-transferase levels associated with synthetic pyrethroid resistance in Hyalommaanatolicum and Rhipicephalus microplus ticks from Punjab, India. Exp Appl Acarol. 66(1):141-57.
21. Shyma KP, Kumar S, Sangwan AK, Sharma AK,Nagar G, Ray DD, Ghosh S (2013) Acaricide resistance status of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus)microplus and Hyalomma anatolicum collected from Haryana. Indian J Anim Sci. 83(6): 591–594
22. Gaur RS, Sangwan AK, Sangwan N, Kumar S(2016) Acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus and Hyalomma anatolicum collected from Haryana and Rajasthan states of India. Exp Appl Acarol. 69(4):487-500.
23. Katuri RN, Das G, Singh AK, Chalhotra SK, Nath S (2017) Comparative efficacy of Deltamethrin and chlorpyriphos in bovine ticks in and around Jabalpur. J Parasit Dis. 41(3):713-715.
24. Chigure GM, Sharma AK, Kumar S, Fular A, Sagar SV, Nagar G, Deepak U, Saravanan BC, Kumar R, Ghosh S (2018) Role of metabolic enzymes in conferring resistance to synthetic pyrethroids, organophosphates, and phenylpyrazolecompounds in Rhipicephalus microplus. Int J Acarol. 44(1): 28–34.
25. Sharath V Sagar, Kuldeep Saini, Anil Kumar Sharma, Sachin Kumar, Rinesh Kumar, AshutoshFular, Mukesh Shakya, Deepak Upadhaya, Gaurav Nagar, Shanmuganath C, Subhamoy Samanta,Suman Kumar, Srikant Ghosh (2020) Acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus collected from selected districts of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab states of India. Trop Anim Health Prod. 52(2):611-618.
26. Kumar N, Mishra S, Jaiswal K (2019) Acaricide resistance status of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus against cypermethrin and Deltamethrin in Uttar Pradesh. Int J Res Ana Rev. 6(1): 994–999.
27. Kaur D, Jaiswal K, Mishra S (2017) Studies on evaluation of resistance in common ixodid tick:A preliminary study. Int J Fauna Biol Stu 4(3):112–115.
28. Shakya M, Singh M, Kumar S, Jayraw AK, Jatav GP, Agrawal V, Jamara N (2021) Efficacy of commercially available chemical compound used against management of tick infestation in Mhow,Madhya Pradesh. Int J Trop Insect Sci. 41: 1–7.
29. Solanki V, Singh V, Shyma KP, Sharma N, Parsani HR, Gupta JP (2020) Resistance status of one host tick Rhipicephalus microplus of arid and semiarid region of Gujarat, India. Int J Trop Insect Sci.41: 1633–1641.
30. Kumar SS, Rayulu VC, Rao KS, Kumar NV (2017)Acaricidal resistance in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus)microplus ticks infesting cattle of Andhra Pradesh.J Entomol Zool Stud. 5(6): 580–584.
31. Palavesam A, Ramakrishnan RN, Harikrishnan T J,Sagar SV, Rajeswaran A, Raj GD, Latha BR (2021)A field study on the relationship between tick burden and Deltamethrin resistance in Rhipicephalusmicroplus isolates of Indian household cattle. SystAppl Acarol. 26(1): 289–303.
32. Upadhaya D, Kumar B, Kumar S, Sharma AK, Fular A, Bisht N, Srivastava S, Boruah RR, Nagar G, Shakya M, Nath T, Nandi SP, KarivaradharajaS, Ghosh S(2020) Characterization of acaricideresistance in Rhipicephalus micropluspopulations infesting cattle in northeastern India and assessment of local plant extracts for tickmanagement. Vet Parasitol. 277:109011
2. Angus B M (1996) The history of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus in Australia and achievements
in its control. Int J Parasitol. 26(12):1341-55.
3. Ghosh S, Bansal GC, Gupta SC, Ray D, Qasim Khan M, Irshad H, Shahiduzzaman M, Seitzer U, Ahmed JS (2007) Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitol Res.101 Suppl 2:S207-16.
4. Fuente J, Almazán C, Canales M, Pérez de la Lastra JM, Kocan KM, Willadsen P(2007) A tenyear
review of commercial vaccine performance for control of tick infestations on cattle. AnimHealth Res Rev. 8(1):23-8.
5. Jongejan F, Uilenberg G (2004) The global importance of ticks. Parasitology. 129 Suppl:S3-14.
6. Ghosh S, Azhahianambi P, Yadav MP (2007)Upcoming and future strategies of tick control: areview. J Vector Borne Dis. 44(2):79-89.
7. Sharma AK, Kumar R, Kumar S, Nagar G, Kumar Singh N , Rawat SS, Dhakad ML, Rawat AKS, Ray DD, Ghosh S (2012) Deltamethrin and cypermethrin resistance status of Rhipicephalus(Boophilus) microplus collected from six agroclimatic
regions of India. Vet Parasitol. 188(3-4):337-45.
8. Surbhi, Gupta S, Sangwan N, Sangwan AK (2019) Acaricide resistance status of Hyalommaanatolicum and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus)microplus ticks collected from various locations of Haryana. Haryana Vet. 58(2): 288–289.
9. Gupta S, Surbhi (2019) Comparative evaluation of commercial and technical grade Deltamethrinand fipronil against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus)microplus. J Vet Parasitol. 33(2): 30–34.
10. Walker AR (2003) Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa: a guide to identification of species.Bioscience Reports, Edinburgh.
11. Miranpuri GS, Gill HS (1983) Ticks of India.Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Lindsay& Macleod, Edinburgh, p 63.
12. FAO (2004) Module 1. Ticks: Acaricide resistance; Diagnosis Management and Prevention. Guidelines resistance anagement
and integrated parasite control in ruminants. Food and Agriculture Organization. Animal Productionand Health Division, Rome.
13. Finney DJ (1952) Graded Response: The LinearDosage-Response Curve. Probit Analysis.Cambridge University Press, New York.
14. Castro-Janer E, Rifran L, Piaggio J, Gil A,Miller RJ, Schumaker T T S (2009) In vitrotests to establish LC50 and discriminating concentrations for fipronil against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) and their standardization. Vet Parasitol. 162(1-2):120-8.
15. Kumar S, Paul S, Sharma AK, Kumar R, Tewari SS, Chaudhuri P, Ray DD, Singh Rawat AK,Ghosh S(2011) Diazinon resistant status in
Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus collected from different agro-climatic regions of India. VetParasitol. 181(2-4):274-81.
16. Shakya M, Kumar S, Fular A, Upadhaya D,Sharma AK, Bisht N, Nandi A, Ghosh S (2020)Emergence of fipronil resistant Rhipicephalus microplus populations in Indian states. Exp ApplAcarol. 80(4):591-602.
17. Vatsya S, Yadav CL (2011) Evaluation of acaricide resistance mechanisms in field populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus collected from India. Int J Acarol. (5): 405–410.
18. Abdullah S, Yadav CL, Vatsya S (2012) Esterase profile of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus populations collected from Northern India exhibiting varied susceptibility to Deltamethrin.Exp Appl Acarol. 58(3):315-25.
19. Shyma KP, Kumar S, Sharma AK, Ray D D,Ghosh S (2012) Acaricide resistance status inIndian isolates of Hyalomma anatolicum. Exp Appl Acarol. 58(4):471-81.
20. Nandi A, Jyoti, Singh H, Singh NK (2015) Esteraseand glutathione S-transferase levels associated with synthetic pyrethroid resistance in Hyalommaanatolicum and Rhipicephalus microplus ticks from Punjab, India. Exp Appl Acarol. 66(1):141-57.
21. Shyma KP, Kumar S, Sangwan AK, Sharma AK,Nagar G, Ray DD, Ghosh S (2013) Acaricide resistance status of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus)microplus and Hyalomma anatolicum collected from Haryana. Indian J Anim Sci. 83(6): 591–594
22. Gaur RS, Sangwan AK, Sangwan N, Kumar S(2016) Acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus and Hyalomma anatolicum collected from Haryana and Rajasthan states of India. Exp Appl Acarol. 69(4):487-500.
23. Katuri RN, Das G, Singh AK, Chalhotra SK, Nath S (2017) Comparative efficacy of Deltamethrin and chlorpyriphos in bovine ticks in and around Jabalpur. J Parasit Dis. 41(3):713-715.
24. Chigure GM, Sharma AK, Kumar S, Fular A, Sagar SV, Nagar G, Deepak U, Saravanan BC, Kumar R, Ghosh S (2018) Role of metabolic enzymes in conferring resistance to synthetic pyrethroids, organophosphates, and phenylpyrazolecompounds in Rhipicephalus microplus. Int J Acarol. 44(1): 28–34.
25. Sharath V Sagar, Kuldeep Saini, Anil Kumar Sharma, Sachin Kumar, Rinesh Kumar, AshutoshFular, Mukesh Shakya, Deepak Upadhaya, Gaurav Nagar, Shanmuganath C, Subhamoy Samanta,Suman Kumar, Srikant Ghosh (2020) Acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus collected from selected districts of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab states of India. Trop Anim Health Prod. 52(2):611-618.
26. Kumar N, Mishra S, Jaiswal K (2019) Acaricide resistance status of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus against cypermethrin and Deltamethrin in Uttar Pradesh. Int J Res Ana Rev. 6(1): 994–999.
27. Kaur D, Jaiswal K, Mishra S (2017) Studies on evaluation of resistance in common ixodid tick:A preliminary study. Int J Fauna Biol Stu 4(3):112–115.
28. Shakya M, Singh M, Kumar S, Jayraw AK, Jatav GP, Agrawal V, Jamara N (2021) Efficacy of commercially available chemical compound used against management of tick infestation in Mhow,Madhya Pradesh. Int J Trop Insect Sci. 41: 1–7.
29. Solanki V, Singh V, Shyma KP, Sharma N, Parsani HR, Gupta JP (2020) Resistance status of one host tick Rhipicephalus microplus of arid and semiarid region of Gujarat, India. Int J Trop Insect Sci.41: 1633–1641.
30. Kumar SS, Rayulu VC, Rao KS, Kumar NV (2017)Acaricidal resistance in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus)microplus ticks infesting cattle of Andhra Pradesh.J Entomol Zool Stud. 5(6): 580–584.
31. Palavesam A, Ramakrishnan RN, Harikrishnan T J,Sagar SV, Rajeswaran A, Raj GD, Latha BR (2021)A field study on the relationship between tick burden and Deltamethrin resistance in Rhipicephalusmicroplus isolates of Indian household cattle. SystAppl Acarol. 26(1): 289–303.
32. Upadhaya D, Kumar B, Kumar S, Sharma AK, Fular A, Bisht N, Srivastava S, Boruah RR, Nagar G, Shakya M, Nath T, Nandi SP, KarivaradharajaS, Ghosh S(2020) Characterization of acaricideresistance in Rhipicephalus micropluspopulations infesting cattle in northeastern India and assessment of local plant extracts for tickmanagement. Vet Parasitol. 277:109011
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 15 No 4 (2021) | |
| Section | Original Article | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v15i4.10503 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Acaricide resistance Rhipicephalus microplus Deltamethrin Haryana | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Gupta S, . S, Kumar S. Detection of Deltamethrin Resistance in Cattle Tick, Rhipicephalus microplus Collected in Western Haryana State of India. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2022;15(4):389-396.
