Investigating on the Residue of Organophosphate Pesticides in the Water of the Hablehrood River, Garmsar, Iran
-
Mohammad Safari
,
Ali Ahmadfazeli
,
Hassan Vatandoost
,
Mostafa Karimaee
,
Davood Panahi
,
Mohammadali Shokri
,
Mehdi Moradian
,
Zahra Soleimani
Abstract
Background: Organophosphate pesticides are of concern to the drinking water supply and high risks on human health.
Methods: An occurrence survey was performed in the spring and summer of 2016 for 6 months to assess the prevalence of organophosphate pesticides in the Hablehrood River that is located in Semnan Province. Besides, 10 kinds of organophosphate pesticides were sampled in 5 stations. Moreover, were measured by Gas Chromatography (GC) was supported by an electron capture detector (ECD) and Turbochrom software. In all stations, Diazinon was detected in the spring and summer, but Malathion only in the spring.
Results: The highest concentration of Diazinon was observed at the Mahmoud Abad station in spring (0.94ppb) and the Bonekooh station in the summer (0.93ppb). The highest and lowest concentrations of Malathion were detected in Mahmoud Abad (0.35ppb), and Gache station, respectively.
Conclusion: The concentration of pesticides in BoneKooh and Mahmood Abad was higher than the standard.
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6. Vidal JM, Espada MP, Frenich AG, Arre-bola F (2000) Pesticide trace analysis using solid-phase extraction and gas chro¬matography with electron-capture and tandem mass spectrometric detec-tion in water samples. J Chromatogr A. 867(1): 235–245.
7. Menezes Filho A, dos Santos FN, Pereira PAdP (2010) Development, validation and application of a method based on DI-SPME and GC–MS for determina-tion of pesticides of different chemical groups in surface and groundwater sam¬ples. Microchem J. 96(1): 139–145.
8. Quintana J, Martı́ I, Ventura F (2001) Mon¬itoring of pesticides in drinking and re¬lated waters in NE Spain with a mul¬tiresidue SPE-GC–MS method includ¬ing an estimation of the uncertainty of the analytical results. J Chromatogr A. 938(1): 3–13.
9. Khodadadi M, Samadi M, Rahmani A, Maleki R, Allahresani A, Shahidi R (2010) Determination of organo¬phos-phorous and carbamat pesticides resi-due in drinking water resources of Ham¬adan in 2007. Iran J Health Environ. 2(4): 250–257.
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11. Turgut C (2003) The contamination with organochlorine pesticides and heavy metals in surface water in Küçük Men-deres River in Turkey, 2000–2002. En-viron Int. 29(1): 29–32.
12. Zhou R, Zhu L, Yang K, Chen Y (2006) Distribution of organochlorine pesti-cides in surface water and sediments from Qiantang River, East China. J Haz¬ard Mater. 137(1): 68–75.
13. Ahmadi MY, Khorasani N, Talebi JK, Hashemi SH, Bahadori KF (2011) Ag-ricul¬tural activities effects on diazinon pesticide concentration in Tajan River. Environ Sci. 8(4(: 107–118
14. Ozkoc HB, Bakan G, Ariman S (2007) Distribution and bioaccumulation of organochlorine pesticides along the Black Sea coast. Environ Geochem Health. 29 (1): 59–68.
15. Tankiewicz M, Fenik J, Biziuk M (2010) Determination of organophosphorus and organonitrogen pesticides in water sam¬ples. Trac Trend Anal Chem. 29(9): 1050–1063.
16. The Office of Hableh River water and soil management plan (2014) Monitor-ing and Distribution Report of Hableh Rood River watershed. Available at: http://www.hablehroud.ir/fa/News/Item/qyknqdrtkv
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18. Li HP, Li GC, Jen JF (2003) Determina-tion of organochlorine pesticides in wa¬ter using microwave assisted head-space solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 1012 (2): 129–137.
19. Environmental Protection Agency (2007) method 8141b organophosphorus com-pounds by gas chromatography. Avail-able at: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-12/documents/8141b.pdf
20. Sherma J, Beroza M (1980) Analysis of pesticide residues in human and en¬vi-ronmental samples: a compilation of methods selected for use in pesticide monitoring programs. Available at: https://cfpub.epa.gov si/si_public_record_Report.cfm?Lab=ORD&dirEntryID=43853
21. Directive C (1998) On the quality of wa-ter intended for human consumption. Official J Europ Commun. 330: 32–54.
22. Vatandoost H, Zaim M, Hanafi-Bojd AM, Mousavi B, Nickpour F (2016( Supply of chemical pesticides in agricultural in Iran (2015–2016). Institute for environ¬mental re¬search, Tehran University of Medical Sci¬ences. 2: 10–22.
23. Sparling D, Fellers G (2007) Compara-tive toxicity of chlorpyrifos, diazinon, malathion and their oxon derivatives to larval Rana boylii. Environ Pollut. 147 (3): 535–539.
24. Belfroid A, Van Drunen M, Beek M, Schrap S, Van Gestel C, Van Hattum B (1998) Relative risks of transfor-mation products of pesticides for aquat¬ic ecosystems. Sci Total Environ. 222 (3): 167–183.
25. Fosu-Mensah BY, Okoffo ED, Mensah M (2016) Synthetic pyrethroids pesti-cide residues in soils and drinking wa-ter sources from cocoa farms in Ghana. Environ Pollut. 5(1): 60–72
26. Abedi-Koupai J, Nasri Z, Talebi K, Mamanpoush A, Mousavi S (2011) In-vestigation of Zayandehrud water pol-lution by diazinon and its assimilative capacity. J Sci Tech Ag Nat Resour. 15(56): 1–20.
27. Dehghani R, Shayeghi M, Esalmi H, Moosavi SG, Rabani DK, ShahiP DH (2012) Detrmination of organophosphorus pesticides (diazinon and chlorpyrifos) in water resources in Barzok, Kashan. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 14(10): 66–72.
28. Kent R, Belitz K, Altmann AJ, Wright MT, Mendez GO (2005) Occurrence and dis¬tribution of pesticide compounds in surface water of the Santa Ana basin, California, 1998–2001. Available at: https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5203/sir2005-5203.pdf?id=10.26616/NIOSHPUB2015177
29. Shayeghi M, Shahtaheri S, Selsele M (2001) Phosphorous Insecticides Residues in Mazandaran River Waters, Iran2000. Iran J Publ Health. 30(3–4): 115–118.
30. Chowdhury MAZ, Banik S, Uddin B, Moniruzzaman M, Karim N, Gan SH (2012) Organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide residues detected in water samples collected from paddy and vegetable fields of the Savar and Dhamrai Upazilas in Bangladesh. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 9(9): 3318–3329.
31. Lari SZ, Khan NA, Gandhi KN, Meshram TS, Thacker NP (2014) Comparison of pesticide residues in surface water and ground water of agriculture intensive areas. J Environ Health Sci Eng. 12(1): 1–7.
32. Székács A, Mörtl M, Darvas B (2015) Monitoring pesticide residues in surface and ground water in Hungary: surveys in 1990–2015. J Chem. 2015: 1–15.
33. Khazaei S, Khorasani N, Talebi K, Ehteshami M (2010) Investigation of the groundwater contamination due to the use of diazinon insecticide in Mazandaran Province (Case study: Mahmoud Abad City). Iran J Nat Res. 63(1): 23–32.
34. Shayeghi M, Khoobdel M, Bagheri F, Abtahi M (2008) The residues of azinphosmethyl and diazinon in Garaso and Gorganrood rivers in Golestan Prov¬ince. Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research. 6(1): 75–82 (Persian).
2. Miranzadeh M, Heidari M, Mesdaghinia A, Younesian M (2011) Survey of mi-crobial quality of drinking water in ru-ral areas of Kashan-Iran in second half of 2008. Pak J Biol Sci. 14(1): 59–63.
3. Darko G, Akoto O, Oppong C (2008) Per-sistent organochlorine pesticide resi-dues in fish, sediments and water from Lake Bosomtwi, Ghana. Chemosphere. 72(1): 21–24.
4. Kuranchie-Mensah H, Atiemo SM, Palm LMN-D, Blankson-Arthur S, Tutu AO, Fosu P (2012) Determination of orga-nochlorine pesticide residue in sedi-ment and water from the Densu river basin, Ghana. Chemosphere. 86(3): 286–292.
5. Sankararamakrishnan N, Sharma AK, Sanghi R (2005) Organochlorine and organo¬phosphorous pesticide residues in ground water and surface waters of Kanpur, Ut¬tar Pradesh, India. Environ Int. 31(1): 113–120.
6. Vidal JM, Espada MP, Frenich AG, Arre-bola F (2000) Pesticide trace analysis using solid-phase extraction and gas chro¬matography with electron-capture and tandem mass spectrometric detec-tion in water samples. J Chromatogr A. 867(1): 235–245.
7. Menezes Filho A, dos Santos FN, Pereira PAdP (2010) Development, validation and application of a method based on DI-SPME and GC–MS for determina-tion of pesticides of different chemical groups in surface and groundwater sam¬ples. Microchem J. 96(1): 139–145.
8. Quintana J, Martı́ I, Ventura F (2001) Mon¬itoring of pesticides in drinking and re¬lated waters in NE Spain with a mul¬tiresidue SPE-GC–MS method includ¬ing an estimation of the uncertainty of the analytical results. J Chromatogr A. 938(1): 3–13.
9. Khodadadi M, Samadi M, Rahmani A, Maleki R, Allahresani A, Shahidi R (2010) Determination of organo¬phos-phorous and carbamat pesticides resi-due in drinking water resources of Ham¬adan in 2007. Iran J Health Environ. 2(4): 250–257.
10. Shukla G, Kumar A, Bhanti M, Joseph P, Taneja A (2006) Organochlorine pesti-cide contamination of ground water in the city of Hyderabad. Environ Int. 32 (2): 244–247.
11. Turgut C (2003) The contamination with organochlorine pesticides and heavy metals in surface water in Küçük Men-deres River in Turkey, 2000–2002. En-viron Int. 29(1): 29–32.
12. Zhou R, Zhu L, Yang K, Chen Y (2006) Distribution of organochlorine pesti-cides in surface water and sediments from Qiantang River, East China. J Haz¬ard Mater. 137(1): 68–75.
13. Ahmadi MY, Khorasani N, Talebi JK, Hashemi SH, Bahadori KF (2011) Ag-ricul¬tural activities effects on diazinon pesticide concentration in Tajan River. Environ Sci. 8(4(: 107–118
14. Ozkoc HB, Bakan G, Ariman S (2007) Distribution and bioaccumulation of organochlorine pesticides along the Black Sea coast. Environ Geochem Health. 29 (1): 59–68.
15. Tankiewicz M, Fenik J, Biziuk M (2010) Determination of organophosphorus and organonitrogen pesticides in water sam¬ples. Trac Trend Anal Chem. 29(9): 1050–1063.
16. The Office of Hableh River water and soil management plan (2014) Monitor-ing and Distribution Report of Hableh Rood River watershed. Available at: http://www.hablehroud.ir/fa/News/Item/qyknqdrtkv
17. Rice EW, Baird RB, Eaton AD, Clesceri LS (Eds.) (2012) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 22nd Edition, American Public Health Association, American Water Works, Water Environment Fed¬eration, Washington DC. Available at: https://dastmardi.ir/Guides/Standard_Methods.pdf
18. Li HP, Li GC, Jen JF (2003) Determina-tion of organochlorine pesticides in wa¬ter using microwave assisted head-space solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 1012 (2): 129–137.
19. Environmental Protection Agency (2007) method 8141b organophosphorus com-pounds by gas chromatography. Avail-able at: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-12/documents/8141b.pdf
20. Sherma J, Beroza M (1980) Analysis of pesticide residues in human and en¬vi-ronmental samples: a compilation of methods selected for use in pesticide monitoring programs. Available at: https://cfpub.epa.gov si/si_public_record_Report.cfm?Lab=ORD&dirEntryID=43853
21. Directive C (1998) On the quality of wa-ter intended for human consumption. Official J Europ Commun. 330: 32–54.
22. Vatandoost H, Zaim M, Hanafi-Bojd AM, Mousavi B, Nickpour F (2016( Supply of chemical pesticides in agricultural in Iran (2015–2016). Institute for environ¬mental re¬search, Tehran University of Medical Sci¬ences. 2: 10–22.
23. Sparling D, Fellers G (2007) Compara-tive toxicity of chlorpyrifos, diazinon, malathion and their oxon derivatives to larval Rana boylii. Environ Pollut. 147 (3): 535–539.
24. Belfroid A, Van Drunen M, Beek M, Schrap S, Van Gestel C, Van Hattum B (1998) Relative risks of transfor-mation products of pesticides for aquat¬ic ecosystems. Sci Total Environ. 222 (3): 167–183.
25. Fosu-Mensah BY, Okoffo ED, Mensah M (2016) Synthetic pyrethroids pesti-cide residues in soils and drinking wa-ter sources from cocoa farms in Ghana. Environ Pollut. 5(1): 60–72
26. Abedi-Koupai J, Nasri Z, Talebi K, Mamanpoush A, Mousavi S (2011) In-vestigation of Zayandehrud water pol-lution by diazinon and its assimilative capacity. J Sci Tech Ag Nat Resour. 15(56): 1–20.
27. Dehghani R, Shayeghi M, Esalmi H, Moosavi SG, Rabani DK, ShahiP DH (2012) Detrmination of organophosphorus pesticides (diazinon and chlorpyrifos) in water resources in Barzok, Kashan. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 14(10): 66–72.
28. Kent R, Belitz K, Altmann AJ, Wright MT, Mendez GO (2005) Occurrence and dis¬tribution of pesticide compounds in surface water of the Santa Ana basin, California, 1998–2001. Available at: https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5203/sir2005-5203.pdf?id=10.26616/NIOSHPUB2015177
29. Shayeghi M, Shahtaheri S, Selsele M (2001) Phosphorous Insecticides Residues in Mazandaran River Waters, Iran2000. Iran J Publ Health. 30(3–4): 115–118.
30. Chowdhury MAZ, Banik S, Uddin B, Moniruzzaman M, Karim N, Gan SH (2012) Organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide residues detected in water samples collected from paddy and vegetable fields of the Savar and Dhamrai Upazilas in Bangladesh. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 9(9): 3318–3329.
31. Lari SZ, Khan NA, Gandhi KN, Meshram TS, Thacker NP (2014) Comparison of pesticide residues in surface water and ground water of agriculture intensive areas. J Environ Health Sci Eng. 12(1): 1–7.
32. Székács A, Mörtl M, Darvas B (2015) Monitoring pesticide residues in surface and ground water in Hungary: surveys in 1990–2015. J Chem. 2015: 1–15.
33. Khazaei S, Khorasani N, Talebi K, Ehteshami M (2010) Investigation of the groundwater contamination due to the use of diazinon insecticide in Mazandaran Province (Case study: Mahmoud Abad City). Iran J Nat Res. 63(1): 23–32.
34. Shayeghi M, Khoobdel M, Bagheri F, Abtahi M (2008) The residues of azinphosmethyl and diazinon in Garaso and Gorganrood rivers in Golestan Prov¬ince. Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research. 6(1): 75–82 (Persian).
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 14 No 3 (2020) | |
| Section | Original Article | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v14i3.4558 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Organic pollutant; Agriculture Water River | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Safari M, Ahmadfazeli A, Vatandoost H, Karimaee M, Panahi D, Shokri M, Moradian M, Soleimani Z. Investigating on the Residue of Organophosphate Pesticides in the Water of the Hablehrood River, Garmsar, Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2020;14(3):250–260.
