Insecticide Resistance Status of Malaria Vectors in a Malarious Area, Southeast of Iran
-
Jalil Nejati
,
Seyed Hassan Moosa-Kazemi
,
Mohammad Ali Oshaghi
,
Abdollah Badzohre
,
Masoumeh Pirmohammadi
,
Zahra Saeidi
,
Nazanin Naseri-Karimi
,
Seyedeh Zahra Parkhideh
,
Hassan Vatandoost
Abstract
Background: Malaria continues to be the main vector-borne disease in Iran. The endemic foci of malaria are in Sistan and Baluchistan Province, the borderline of Iran and Pakistan. By the year 2020 the program of the country is malaria elimination. The main vector control is using insecticide as Indoor Residual Spraying. The aim of the study was to evaluate the susceptibility of main malaria vectors to different insecticides recommended by WHO.
Methods: All the insecticides papers supported by WHO and evaluation of insecticide resistance of Anopheles stephensi, Anopheles culicifacies, Anopheles superpictus to different chemical groups of imagicides including DDT 4%, malathion 5%, propoxur 01.%, lambdacyhalothrin 0.05%, deltamethrin 0.025% and permethrin 0.75% were followed by the WHO guideline.
Results: Results of the susceptibility test against different insecticides revealed that An. stephensi and An. culicifacies are resistant to DDT and susceptible to other insecticides. An. superpictus is susceptible to all groups of pesticides.
Conclusion: Knowledge on insecticide resistance in target species is a basic requirement to guide insecticide use in malaria control programmes in local and global scales.
1. World Health Organization (2019) The E-2020 initiative of 21 malaria-eliminating countries: progress report. p. 16.
2. Vatandoost H, Raeisi A, Saghafipour A, Nikpour F, Nejati J(2019) Malaria situation in Iran: 2002– 2017. Malar J. 18(1):200.
3. Dash AP, Adak T, Raghavendra K, Singh OP (2007) The biology and control of malaria vectors in India. Curr Sci. 92: 1571–1578.
4. Malhotra PR, Jatav CP, Chauhan RS (2000) Surface morphology of the egg of Anopheles stephensi stephensi sensu stricto (Diptera, Culicidae). Ital J Zool. 62: 147–151.
5. Michael K Faulde, Leopoldo M Rueda, Bouh A Khaireh (2014) First record of the Asian malaria vector Anopheles stephensi and its possible role in the resurgence of malaria in Djibouti, Horn of Africa. Acta Trop. 139:39-43.
6. Tamar E Carter, Solomon Yared, Araya Gebresilassie, Victoria Bonnell, Lambodhar Damodaran, Karen Lopez, Mohammed Ibrahim, Seid Mohammed, Daniel Janies (2018) First detection of Anopheles stephensi Liston, 1901 (Diptera: culicidae) in Ethiopia using molecular and morphological approaches. Acta Trop. 188:180-186.
7.World Health Organization (2018) Global report on insecticide resistance in malaria vectors: 2010–2016. p. 72.
8.Azari-Hamidian SH (2007) Checklist of Iranian mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). J Vector Ecol. 32(2):235-42.
9. Finney DJ (1971) Probit Analysis. 3rd Edition. Cambridge University press. Cambridge, p. 333.
10. Abbott W (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J Econ Entomol. 18: 265–267.
11. Vatandoost H, Mashayekhi M, Abaie MR, Aflatoonian MR, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Sharifi I (2005) Monitoring of insecticides resistance in main malaria vectors in a malarious area of Kahnooj District, Kerman Province, southeastern Iran. J Vector Borne Dis. 42(3):100- 8.
12. Davari B, Vatandoost H, Ladonni H, Shaeghi M, Oshaghi MA, Basseri H (2006) Comparative efficacy of different imagicides against different strains of Anopheles stephensi in the malarious area of Iran 2004–2005. Pakistan J Biol Sci. 9(5): 885– 892.
13. Abai MR, Mehravaran A, Vatandoost H, OshaghiMA, Javadian E, Mashayekhi M, Mosleminia A, Piyazak N, Edallat H, Mohtarami F, Jabbari H, Rafi F (2008) Comparative performance of imagicides on Anopheles stephensi, main malaria vector in a malarious area, southern Iran. J Vector Borne Dis. 45(4):307-12.
14. Vatandoost H, Hanafi-Bojd AA (2012) Indication of pyrethroid resistance in the main malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi from Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 5(9):722-6.
15. Fathian M, Vatandoost H, Moosa-Kazemi S H, Raeisi A, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Oshaghi MA, Sedaghat MM(2014) Susceptibility of culicidae mosquitoes to some insecticides recommended by WHO in a malaria endemic area of Southeastern Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 9(1):22-34.
16. Gorouhi MA, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Enayati AA, Raeisi A, Abai MR (2016) Current susceptibility status of Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) to different imagicides in a malarious area, Southeastern of Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 10(4): 493–500.
17. Abbasi M, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Hazratian T (2019) Resistance status of main malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae) to insecticides in a malaria Endemic Area, Southern Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 12(1): 43–48.
18. Yared A, Gebressielasie A, Damodaran L, Bonnell V, Lopez K, Janies D, Carter T E (2020) Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles stephensi in Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia. Malar J. 19(1):180.
19. Ahmad M, Buhler C, Pignatelli P, Ranson H, Mohammad Nahzat S, Naseem M, Sabawoon MF, Siddiqi AM, Vink M(2016) Status of insecticide resistance in high-risk malaria provinces in Afghanistan. Malar J. 15:98.
20. Zahid Safi N H, Ahmadi AA, Nahzat S, Warusavithana S, Safi N, Valadan, Atie Shemshadian R, Sharifi M, Enayati AA, Hemingway J (2019) Status of insecticide resistance and its biochemical and molecular mechanisms in Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) from Afghanistan. Malar J. 18(1):249.
21. S Yavaşoglu S I, Yaylagül E O, Akıner M M, Ülger C, Çağlar S S, Şimşek F M (2019) Current insecticide resistance status in Anopheles sacharovi and Anopheles superpictus populations in former malaria endemic areas ofTurkey. Acta Trop. 193:148-157.
22. Vatandoost H, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Raeisi A, Abai MR, Nikpoor F (2017) Ecology, monitoring and mapping of insecticide resistance ofmalaria vector, Anopheles culicifacies (Diptera: Culicidae) to different imagicides in Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 7(1): 53–56.
23. Vatandoost H, Zahirnia AH, Nateghpour M (1999) Status of insecticide resistance in Anopheles culicifacies (Diptera: Culicidae) in Ghasreghand District, Sistan and Baluchistan Province. Acta Med Iran. 37(3): 128–133.
24. Vatandoost H, Emami S N, Oshaghi M A, Abai M R, Raeisi A, Piazzak N, Mahmoodi M, Akbarzadeh K, Sartipi M (2011) Ecology of malaria vector Anopheles culicifacies in a malarious area of Sistan va Baluchestan Province, southeast Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J. 17(5):439-45.
25. Gorouhi MA, Oshaghi MA, Vatandoost H, Enayati AA, Raeisi A, Abai MR, Salim-Abadie Y, Hanafi- Bojd AA, Paksa A, Nikpoor F (2018) Biochemical basis of Cyfluthrin and DDT resistance in Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) in malarious area of Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 12(3):310-320.
26. Hanafi-Bojd AA, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Charrahy Z, Haghdoost AA, Sedaghat MM, Abedi F, Soltani M, Raeisi A (2012) Larval habitats and biodiversity of anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a malarious area of southern Iran. J Vector Borne Dis. 49(2):91-100.
27. Oshaghi MA, Yaghobi-Ershadi MR, Shemshad K, Pedram M, Amani H (2008) The Anopheles superpictus complex: introduction of a new malaria vector complex in Iran. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 101(5):429-34.
28. Oshaghi MA, Shemshad KH, Yaghobi- Ershad MRi, Pedram M,Vatandoost H, Abaie MR, Akbarzadeh K, Mohtarami F (2007) Genetic structure of the malaria vector Anopheles superpictus in Iran using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase (COI and COII) and morphologic markers: a new species complex?. Acta Trop. 101(3):241-8.
29. Soltani A, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Ravasan NM, Enayati AA, Asgarian F (2014) Resistance mechanisms of Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) to Temephos. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 9(1): 71–83.
30. Mehravaran A, Vatandoost H,Oshaghi MA, Abai MR, Edalat H, Javadian E, Mashayekhi M, Piazak N, Hanafi- Bojd AA (2012) Ecology of Anopheles stephensi in a malarious area, southeast of Iran. Acta Med Iran. 50(1):61-5.
31. Soltani A, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Enayati AA, Chavshin A (2017) The role of midgut symbiotic bacteria in resistance ofAnopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) to organophosphate insecticides. Pathog Glob Health. 111(6):289-296.
32. Soltani A, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Enayati AA, Raeisi A, Eshraghian MR, Soltan- Dallal MM, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Abai MR, Rafi F (2013) Baseline susceptibility of different geographical strains of Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) to Temephos in malarious areas of Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 7(1):56-65.
2. Vatandoost H, Raeisi A, Saghafipour A, Nikpour F, Nejati J(2019) Malaria situation in Iran: 2002– 2017. Malar J. 18(1):200.
3. Dash AP, Adak T, Raghavendra K, Singh OP (2007) The biology and control of malaria vectors in India. Curr Sci. 92: 1571–1578.
4. Malhotra PR, Jatav CP, Chauhan RS (2000) Surface morphology of the egg of Anopheles stephensi stephensi sensu stricto (Diptera, Culicidae). Ital J Zool. 62: 147–151.
5. Michael K Faulde, Leopoldo M Rueda, Bouh A Khaireh (2014) First record of the Asian malaria vector Anopheles stephensi and its possible role in the resurgence of malaria in Djibouti, Horn of Africa. Acta Trop. 139:39-43.
6. Tamar E Carter, Solomon Yared, Araya Gebresilassie, Victoria Bonnell, Lambodhar Damodaran, Karen Lopez, Mohammed Ibrahim, Seid Mohammed, Daniel Janies (2018) First detection of Anopheles stephensi Liston, 1901 (Diptera: culicidae) in Ethiopia using molecular and morphological approaches. Acta Trop. 188:180-186.
7.World Health Organization (2018) Global report on insecticide resistance in malaria vectors: 2010–2016. p. 72.
8.Azari-Hamidian SH (2007) Checklist of Iranian mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). J Vector Ecol. 32(2):235-42.
9. Finney DJ (1971) Probit Analysis. 3rd Edition. Cambridge University press. Cambridge, p. 333.
10. Abbott W (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J Econ Entomol. 18: 265–267.
11. Vatandoost H, Mashayekhi M, Abaie MR, Aflatoonian MR, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Sharifi I (2005) Monitoring of insecticides resistance in main malaria vectors in a malarious area of Kahnooj District, Kerman Province, southeastern Iran. J Vector Borne Dis. 42(3):100- 8.
12. Davari B, Vatandoost H, Ladonni H, Shaeghi M, Oshaghi MA, Basseri H (2006) Comparative efficacy of different imagicides against different strains of Anopheles stephensi in the malarious area of Iran 2004–2005. Pakistan J Biol Sci. 9(5): 885– 892.
13. Abai MR, Mehravaran A, Vatandoost H, OshaghiMA, Javadian E, Mashayekhi M, Mosleminia A, Piyazak N, Edallat H, Mohtarami F, Jabbari H, Rafi F (2008) Comparative performance of imagicides on Anopheles stephensi, main malaria vector in a malarious area, southern Iran. J Vector Borne Dis. 45(4):307-12.
14. Vatandoost H, Hanafi-Bojd AA (2012) Indication of pyrethroid resistance in the main malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi from Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 5(9):722-6.
15. Fathian M, Vatandoost H, Moosa-Kazemi S H, Raeisi A, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Oshaghi MA, Sedaghat MM(2014) Susceptibility of culicidae mosquitoes to some insecticides recommended by WHO in a malaria endemic area of Southeastern Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 9(1):22-34.
16. Gorouhi MA, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Enayati AA, Raeisi A, Abai MR (2016) Current susceptibility status of Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) to different imagicides in a malarious area, Southeastern of Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 10(4): 493–500.
17. Abbasi M, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Hazratian T (2019) Resistance status of main malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae) to insecticides in a malaria Endemic Area, Southern Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 12(1): 43–48.
18. Yared A, Gebressielasie A, Damodaran L, Bonnell V, Lopez K, Janies D, Carter T E (2020) Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles stephensi in Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia. Malar J. 19(1):180.
19. Ahmad M, Buhler C, Pignatelli P, Ranson H, Mohammad Nahzat S, Naseem M, Sabawoon MF, Siddiqi AM, Vink M(2016) Status of insecticide resistance in high-risk malaria provinces in Afghanistan. Malar J. 15:98.
20. Zahid Safi N H, Ahmadi AA, Nahzat S, Warusavithana S, Safi N, Valadan, Atie Shemshadian R, Sharifi M, Enayati AA, Hemingway J (2019) Status of insecticide resistance and its biochemical and molecular mechanisms in Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) from Afghanistan. Malar J. 18(1):249.
21. S Yavaşoglu S I, Yaylagül E O, Akıner M M, Ülger C, Çağlar S S, Şimşek F M (2019) Current insecticide resistance status in Anopheles sacharovi and Anopheles superpictus populations in former malaria endemic areas ofTurkey. Acta Trop. 193:148-157.
22. Vatandoost H, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Raeisi A, Abai MR, Nikpoor F (2017) Ecology, monitoring and mapping of insecticide resistance ofmalaria vector, Anopheles culicifacies (Diptera: Culicidae) to different imagicides in Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 7(1): 53–56.
23. Vatandoost H, Zahirnia AH, Nateghpour M (1999) Status of insecticide resistance in Anopheles culicifacies (Diptera: Culicidae) in Ghasreghand District, Sistan and Baluchistan Province. Acta Med Iran. 37(3): 128–133.
24. Vatandoost H, Emami S N, Oshaghi M A, Abai M R, Raeisi A, Piazzak N, Mahmoodi M, Akbarzadeh K, Sartipi M (2011) Ecology of malaria vector Anopheles culicifacies in a malarious area of Sistan va Baluchestan Province, southeast Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J. 17(5):439-45.
25. Gorouhi MA, Oshaghi MA, Vatandoost H, Enayati AA, Raeisi A, Abai MR, Salim-Abadie Y, Hanafi- Bojd AA, Paksa A, Nikpoor F (2018) Biochemical basis of Cyfluthrin and DDT resistance in Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) in malarious area of Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 12(3):310-320.
26. Hanafi-Bojd AA, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Charrahy Z, Haghdoost AA, Sedaghat MM, Abedi F, Soltani M, Raeisi A (2012) Larval habitats and biodiversity of anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a malarious area of southern Iran. J Vector Borne Dis. 49(2):91-100.
27. Oshaghi MA, Yaghobi-Ershadi MR, Shemshad K, Pedram M, Amani H (2008) The Anopheles superpictus complex: introduction of a new malaria vector complex in Iran. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 101(5):429-34.
28. Oshaghi MA, Shemshad KH, Yaghobi- Ershad MRi, Pedram M,Vatandoost H, Abaie MR, Akbarzadeh K, Mohtarami F (2007) Genetic structure of the malaria vector Anopheles superpictus in Iran using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase (COI and COII) and morphologic markers: a new species complex?. Acta Trop. 101(3):241-8.
29. Soltani A, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Ravasan NM, Enayati AA, Asgarian F (2014) Resistance mechanisms of Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) to Temephos. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 9(1): 71–83.
30. Mehravaran A, Vatandoost H,Oshaghi MA, Abai MR, Edalat H, Javadian E, Mashayekhi M, Piazak N, Hanafi- Bojd AA (2012) Ecology of Anopheles stephensi in a malarious area, southeast of Iran. Acta Med Iran. 50(1):61-5.
31. Soltani A, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Enayati AA, Chavshin A (2017) The role of midgut symbiotic bacteria in resistance ofAnopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) to organophosphate insecticides. Pathog Glob Health. 111(6):289-296.
32. Soltani A, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Enayati AA, Raeisi A, Eshraghian MR, Soltan- Dallal MM, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Abai MR, Rafi F (2013) Baseline susceptibility of different geographical strains of Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) to Temephos in malarious areas of Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 7(1):56-65.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 15 No 3 (2021) | |
| Section | Original Article | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v15i3.9815 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Anopheles stephensi; Anopheles culicifacies; Anopheles superpictus; Resistant; Pesticides | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Nejati J, Moosa-Kazemi SH, Oshaghi MA, Badzohre A, Pirmohammadi M, Saeidi Z, Naseri-Karimi N, Parkhideh SZ, Vatandoost H. Insecticide Resistance Status of Malaria Vectors in a Malarious Area, Southeast of Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2021;15(3):278-286.
