Short Communication

Clinicopatho-Biochemical Alterations Associated with Subclinical Babesiosis in Dairy Animals

Abstract

Background: Present investigation is based on the clinicopatho-biochemical alteration related to natural tick borne bovine babesiosis in Punjab state.
Methods
: Blood samples from jugular vein of 542 bovines (cattle 466 and buffaloes 76) having history of tick in­festation, fever, hemoglobinurea or anemia were collected and tested for Babesia bigemina by blood smear examina­tion and PCR targeting 18S rRNA gene to distinguish clinically and subclinically infected groups. Further the hemato-biochemical parameters were correlated with the status of infection.
Results:
Overall, of the 542 samples tested 16.42 % were positive by PCR while only 1.66 % by blood smear exami­nation. The trend of molecular prevalence was found to decrease from north-eastern towards western Punjab. Analy­sis of the hematobiochemical alterations showed significant decrease in the levels of RBC, Hb, PCV, and MCV with significant increase in TBIL, MCH and MCHC levels.
Conclusion:
As the transmission of B. bigemina is transovarian, presence of even few infected Rhipicephalus (Booph­ilus) microplus ticks on a subclinically infection can be the nidus of infection for whole herd, causing severe economic losses, at the same time significantly affecting the physiology of carrier animal.

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IssueVol 10 No 2 (2016) QRcode
SectionShort Communication
Keywords
Babesiosis Dairy animals Haemato-biochemical Prevalence PCR

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How to Cite
1.
Sharma A, Singla LD, * A, Batth BK, Kaur P. Clinicopatho-Biochemical Alterations Associated with Subclinical Babesiosis in Dairy Animals. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2016;10(2):259-267.