Attitudes and Practices from People of a Mayan Community of Mexico, Related to Tick-borne Diseases: Implications for the Design of Prevention Programs
Abstract
Background: Tick-borne diseases are caused by several pathogens whose transmission could be associated to the life conditions of communities settled in endemic areas. We aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to the exposition and prevention of tick-borne diseases among people living in a typical Mayan community of Yucatan, Mexico between Dec 2012 and May 2013.
Methods: A directed survey was applied to 212 (100%) householders (women and men) from Teabo, Yucatan, Mexico. Answers and field notes were recorded and analyzed with central statistics.
Results: People have been bitten at least once in the community, but the majority of them consider those bites innocuous. In addition, people do not consider prevention measures, and only a few mentioned the use of some chemicals on their backyards.
Conclusion: This study found little awareness among the participants regarding the importance and the transmission of these diseases even though they possess a vast knowledge regarding ticks. Therefore, educational strategies and prevention programs that include these habits for its modification are required to minimize the exposition to the vectors.
Butler AD, Sedghi T, Petrini JR, Ahmadi R (2016) Tick-borne disease preventive prac¬tices and perceptions in an endem-ic area. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 7: 331–337.
Dantas-Torres F (2008) The brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae): from taxonomy to control. Vet Parastol. 152: 173–185.
Valente SL, Wemple D, Ramos S, Cashman SB, Savageau JA (2015) Preven¬tive be¬haviors and knowledge of tick-borne ill¬nesses: results of a survey from an endemic area. J Public Health Manag Pract. 21(3): 16–23.
Jongejan F, Uilenberg G (2004) The glob¬al importance of ticks. Parasitology. 129 Suppl: 3–14.
Despommier D, Ellis B, Wilcox B (2006) The Role of Ecotones in Emerging In-fectious Diseases. Eco Health. 3: 281–289.
Reyes-Novelo E, Ruíz-Piña HA, Es¬cobedo-Ortegón FJ, Rodriguez-Vivas RI, Bolio-Gonzalez M, Polanco-Rodriguez A, Man¬rique-Saide P (2010) Current status and perspectives for the study of emergent, reemergent and ne¬glected zoonotic diseases in the Yucatan peninsula, Mexico. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems. 14: 35–54.
Rodriguez-Vivas RI, Apanaskevich DA, Ojeda-Chi MM, TrinidadMartínez I, Reyes-Novelo E, Esteve-Gassent MD, Pérez de León AA (2016) Ticks col-lected from humans, domestic animals, and wildlife in Yucatan, Mexico. Vet Par¬asitol. 215: 106–113.
Meneses-Gonzalez F, Peregrino-Rodríguez G, Olmos-Rojas P (2010) Rick¬ettsiosis, una enfermedad presente pero olvida-da. Rev Vig Epid. 27(46): 1–4
Dzul-Rosado KR, Peniche-Lara G, Tello-Martín R, Zavala-Velázquez J, Pacheco RC, Labruna MB, Sánchez EC, Zavala-Castro J (2013) Rickettsia rickettsii iso¬lation from naturally infected Am¬blyom¬ma parvum ticks by centrifuga¬tion in a 24-well culture plate tech¬nique. Open Vet J. 3: 101–105.
Eremeeva ME, Zambrano ML, Anaya L, Beati L, Karpathy SE, SantosSilva MM, Salceda B, MacBeth D, Olguin H, Dasch GA, Aranda CA (2011) Rick-ettsia rickettsii in Rhipicephalus ticks, Mexicali, Mexico. J Med Entomol. 48: 418–421.
Galaviz-Silva L, Perez-Trevino KC, MolinaGarza ZJ (2013) Distribution of ix¬odid ticks on dogs in Nuevo Leon, Mex-ico, and their association with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. Exp Applied Acarol. 61: 491–501.
Zavala-Castro J, Dzul-Rosado K, Tello-Martín R, Zavala-Velázquez JE (2014) Isolation of Rickettsia typhi from Hu-man, Mexico. Emerg Infect Dis. 20: 1411–1412.
Kisinza WN, Talbert A, Mutalemwa P, Mccall PJ (2008) Community knowledge, attitudes and practices re¬lated to tick-borne relapsing fever in dodoma rural district, central Tanzania. Tanzan J Health Res. 10: 131–136.
Gongora-Biachi RA, Zavala-Velazquez J, Castro-Sansores CJ, GonzálezMartí¬nez P (1999) First case of human ehrlichio¬sis in Mexico. Emerg Infect Dis. 5: 481.
Perez-Osorio CE, Zavala-Velazquez JE, Arias Leon JJ, Zavala-Castro JE (2008) Rickettsia felis as emergent global threat for humans. Emerg Infect Dis. 14: 1019–1023.
Zavala-Castro JE, Dzul-Rosado KR, Le-on JJ, Walker DH, ZavalaVelázquez JE (2008) An increase in human cases of spotted fever rickettsiosis in Yuca-tan, Mexico, involving children. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 79: 907–910.
Zavala-Castro JE, Zavala-Velazquez JE, Peniche-Lara GF, Sulú Uicab JE (2009) Human rickettsialpox, southeas¬tern Me¬xico. Emerg Infect Dis. 15: 1665–1667.
Zavala-Castro JE, Zavala-Velazquez JE, Sulu Uicab JE (2009) Murine typhus in child, Yucatan, Mexico. Emerg Infect Dis. 15: 972–974.
Zavala-Castro JE, Zavala-Velazquez JE, Walker DH, Ruiz Arcila EE, Laviada-Molina H, Olano JP, Ruiz-Sosa JA, Small MA, Dzul-Rosado KR (2006) Fatal human infection with Rickettsia rickettsii, Yucatan, Mexico. Emerg In-fect Dis. 12: 672–674.
Zavala-Velazquez J, Laviada-Molina H, Zavala-Castro J, Perez-Osorio C, Becer¬ra-Carmona G, Ruiz-Sosa JA, Bouyer DH, Walker DH (2006) Rickettsia felis, the agent of an emerging in¬fectious dis¬ease: Report of a new case in Mexico. Arch Med Res. 37: 419–422.
Zavala-Velazquez JE, Ruiz-Sosa J, Va¬do-Solis I, Billings AN, Walker DH (1999) Serologic study of the preva¬lence of rick¬ettsiosis in Yucatan: evi¬dence for a prevalent spotted fever group rick-ettsiosis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 61: 405–408.
Zavala-Velazquez JE, Ruiz-Sosa JA, Sanchez-Elias RA, BecerraCarmona G, Walker DH (2000) Rickettsia felis rickettsiosis in Yucatan. Lancet. 356: 1079–1080.
Zavala-Velazquez JE, Yu XJ and Walker DH (1996) Unrecognized spotted fever group rickettsiosis masquerading as dengue fever in Mexico. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 55: 157–159.
Zavala-Velazquez JE, Zavala-Castro JE, Vado-Solis I, Ruiz-Sosa JA, Moron CG, Bouyer DH, Walker DH (2002) Identification of Ctenocephalides felis fleas as a host of Rickettsia felis, the agent of a spotted fever rickettsiosis in Yucatan, Mexico. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2: 69–75.
Lavery JV, Tinadana PO, Scott TW, Harrington LC, Ramsey JM, Ytuarte-Nuñez C, James AA (2010) Towards a framework for community engagement in global health research. Trends Parasitol. 26: 279–283.
SNIM Teabo INAFED, SEGOB (2010) Available at https://www.gob.mxcmsuploadsattachmentfile47208Yucatan_075.pdf
Floyd J, Fowler J (2013) Survey Re-search Method 5th edition, University Massachusetts Boston. SAGE Publications, Inc. 184 pages,
Piesman J, Eisen L (2008) Prevention of tickborne diseases. Annu Rev Entomol. 53: 323–343.
Arikan I, Kasifoglu N, Metintas S, Kalyoncu C (2010) Knowledge, be¬liefs, and prac-tices regarding tick bites in the Turkish population in a rural area of the Middle Anatolian Region. Trop Anim Health Prod. 42: 669–675.
Bayles BR, Evans G, Allan BF (2013) Knowledge and prevention of tick-borne diseases vary across an urban-to-rural human land-use gradient. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 4: 352–358.
Cruz-Vazquez C, Garcia-Vazquez Z (1999) Seasonal distribution of Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on dogs in an urban area of Morelos, Mexico. Exp Appl Acarol. 23: 277–280.
Dantas-Torres F, Chomel BB, Otranto D (2012) Ticks and tick-borne diseases: a One Health perspective. Trends Parasitol. 28: 437–446
Pfaffle M, Littwin N, Muders SV, Petney TN (2013) The ecology of tickborne diseases. Int J Parasitol. 43: 1059–1077.
Wanzala W (2017) Potential of traditional knowledge of plants in the management of arthropods in livestock industry with focus on (Acari) ticks. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017: 8647919.
Wanzala W, Takken W, Mukabana WR, Pala AO, Hassanali A (2012) Eth-noknowledge of Bukusu community on livestock tick prevention and control in Bungoma District, western Kenya. J Ethnopharmacol. 140: 298–324
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 12 No 2 (2018) | |
Section | Original Article | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v12i2.41 | |
Keywords | ||
Tick-borne diseases Community knowledge Prevention programs |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |