2025 Impact Factor: 1.3
2025 CiteScore: 1.9
pISSN: 2322-1984
eISSN: 2322-2271
Editor-in-Chief:
Hassan Vatandoost, Ph.D.
In Press
Vector-borne diseases remain among the most persistent and dynamic threats to global health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), these diseases account for more than 700,000 deaths annually and impose a disproportionate burden on tropical and subtropical populations, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (1). Mosquitoes, ticks, sand flies, triatomines, black flies and other hematophagous arthropods transmit pathogens responsible for malaria, dengue, lymphatic filariasis, leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, yellow fever, Zika, chikungunya, tick-borne encephalitis and numerous emerging zoonoses. Rapid urbanization, globalization, environmental degradation, climate change and insecticide resistance are reshaping the epidemiology and geographic distribution of these infections, increasing both their incidence and unpredictability (2, 3).
We report a historical record of the reptile-associated tick Amblyomma helvolum Koch, 1844 parasitizing the equatorial spitting cobra Naja sumatrana Laurenti, 1768, based on a preserved specimen housed in the herpetological collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Natural History Museum Vienna, NMW), Austria.

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