Monitoring and Mapping of Insecticide Resistance in Medically Important Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Iran (2000–2020): A Review
Abstract
Background: Mosquitos due to their role in the transmission of different pathogens to humans are considered as an important group in the phylum Arthropoda. According to the WHO and FAO guideline different groups of insecticide applied for controlling pests in both the agricultural and public health sectors.
Methods: All the data published about resistant status of the mosquitoes Anopheles, Culex, Aedes and Culiseta species were searched on PubMed, Elsevier, Web of Science, Magiran and google scholar. The objectives of this study was to review the trend of resistance to insecticides during 2000–2020 in medically important mosquitoes in Iran. The criteria for resistant are followed according to WHO guideline.
Results: The Results showed that there are widespread, multiple resistances in the country to different organochlorine, organophosphates, carbamate and pyrethroids insecticides in the mosquitoes.
Conclusion: The effect of pesticide residues on the environment could be a cause for selection pressure on mosquitos and lead to insecticides resistance to them. Insecticides resistance is main challenge of the vector control program. Also result will provide a guideline for control of the mosquito-borne diseases in the country as well as the world.
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2. Service MW (2003) Medical Entomology for Students. Vol. 3. United Kingdom: Cambridge. University Press, Cam-bridge.
3. Vatandoost H, Raeisi A, Saghafipour A, Nikpour F, Nejati J (2019) Malaria situ-ation in Iran: 2002–2017. Malar J. 18(1): 200.
4. Edrissian GH (2006) Malaria past and pre-sent situation in Iran. Iran J Para¬sitol. 1 (1): 1–14.
5. Yousef Mogaddam M, Motevalli-Haghi F, Fazeli-Dinan M, Hosseini-Vasoukolaei N, Enayati AA (2016) A review of in-secticide resistance in malaria vectors of Iran. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 25 (134): 394–411.
6. Vatandoost H, Zahirnia AH (2010) Re-spon¬siveness of Anopheles maculi¬pennis to different imagicides during resurgent malaria. Asian Pacific J Trop Med. 3: 360–363.
7. Naficy K, Saidi S (1970) Serological sur-vey on viral antibodies in Iran. Trop Geogr Med. 2: 183–188.
8. Azari-Hamidian S, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Javadian E, Abai MR, Mobedi I, Linton YM, Harbach RE (2009) Dis¬tribution and ecology of mosquitoes in a focus of dirofilariasis in northwest¬ern Iran, with the first finding of filar¬ial larvae in nat-urally infected local mosquitoes. Med Vet Entomol. 23(2): 111–121.
9. Salim-Abadi Y, Oshaghi MA, Enayati AA, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Eshraghian MR (2016) High insecti¬cides resistance in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Tehran, capital of Iran. J Arthro-pod Borne Dis. 10(4): 483–492.
10. Nikookar SH, Fazeli-Dinan M, Ziapour SP, Ghorbani F, Salim-Abadi Y, Vatan-doost H, Enayati AA (2019) First report of biochemical mecha¬nisms of insecti-cide resistance in the field population of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Sari, Ma¬zandaran, north of Iran. J Ar-thropod Borne Dis. 13(4): 378–390.
11. Lotfi MD, Manouchehri AV, Yazdanpanah H (1975) Resistance of Cx. pipiens pipiens to DDT in northern Iran, 1973. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Fil-iales. 68(1): 91–93.
12. Bagheri M, Terenius O, Oshaghi MA, Motazakker M, Asgari S, Dabiri F, Vatan¬doost H, Mohammadi Bavani M, Chavshin AR (2015) West Nile Virus in mosquitoes of Iranian wetlands. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 15(12): 750–754.
13. Fathian M, Vatandoost H, Moosa-Kazemi SH, Raeisi A (2015) Suscep¬tibility of Cu¬licidae mosquitoes to some insecti-cides recommended by WHO in a ma-laria endemic area of southeastern Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 9(1): 22–34.
14. Ataie A, Moosa-Kazemi SH, Vatan¬doost H, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Bakhshi H, Anjomruz M (2015) As¬sessing the sus-ceptibility status of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a dirofilariasis focus, north¬western Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 9 (1): 7–21.
15. Morteza Z, Mousavi SB, Baghestani MA, Aitio A (2017) An assessment of agri-cultural pesticide use in Iran, 2012–2014. J Environ Health Sci Eng. 15(1): 1–8.
16. Vatandoost H, Ezeddinloo L, Mahvi AH, Abai MR,Kia EB, Mobedi I (2004) En-hanced tolerance of house mosquito to different insecticides due to agricultural and household pesti¬cides in sewage sys-tem of Tehran, Iran. Iran J Environ Health Sci Eng. 1(1): 42–45.
17. World Health Organization (WHO) (1998) Test procedures for insecticide resistance monitoring in malaria vec¬tors, bio-effi¬cacy and persistence of insecticides on treated surfaces: report of the WHO in¬formal consultation, Geneva, 28–30 Sep¬tember 1998. p. 46.
18. World Health Organization (WHO) (2016) Test procedures for insecticide resistance monitoring in malaria vec¬tor mosquitoes. 2nd edition. p. 56.
19. Gorouhi MA, Oshaghi MA, Vatandoost H, Enayati AA, Raeisi A, Abai MR (2018) Biochemical basis of cyfluthrin and DDT resistance in Anopheles ste-phensi (Diptera: Culicidae) in malari¬ous area of Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 12 (3): 310–320.
20. Zahirnia A, Vatandoost H, Nateghpour M, Djavadian E (2002) Insecticide re-sistance/ susceptibility monitoring in Anoph¬eles pulcherrimus (Diptera: Cu-licidae) in Ghasreghand district, Sistan and Baluchistan Province, Iran. Iran J Public Health. 31(1–2): 11–14.
21. Lak SS, Vatandoost H, Entezarmahdi M, Ashraf H, Abai M, Nazari M (2002) Mon¬itoring of insecticide re¬sistance in Anopheles sacharovi (Fa¬vre, 1903) in bor¬derline of Iran, Ar¬menia, Naxcivan and Turkey, 2001. Iran J Public Health. 31 (3–4): 96–99.
22. Borhani N, Vatandoost H (2004) Suscep-tibility and irritability levels of main malaria vectors to synthetic py¬rethroids in the endemic areas of Iran. Acta Med Iran. 42(4): 240–247.
23. Vatandoost H, Abdoljabari Boonab R, Abai MR, Oshaghi MA (2005) Entomo-logical survey in Kali¬bar, a resurgent malaria focus in East-Azerbaijan, Iran.
Pak J Biol Sci. 8(10): 1466–1471.
24. Vatandoost H, Mashayekhi M, Abai MR, Aflatoonian M, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Shar-ifi I (2005) Monitoring of insecti¬cides re¬sistance in main malaria vec¬tors in a malarious area of Kahnooj District, Ker-man Province, southeast¬ern Iran. J Vec-tor Borne Dis. 42(3): 100–108.
25. Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Abai MR, Shahi M, Yaaghoobi F, Baghaii M, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Zamani G, Townson H (2006) Bionomics of Anopheles ste-phensi Liston in the malarious area of Hormozgan Province, Southern Iran, 2002. Acta Trop. 97(2): 196–203.
26. Davari B, Vatandoost H, Ladonni H, Shaeghi M, Oshaghi MA, Basseri HR, Enayati AA, Rassi Y, Abai MR, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Akbarzadeh K (2006) Com-par¬ative efficacy of differ¬ent imagicides against different strains of Anopheles stephensi in the malaroius areas of Iran, 2004–2005. Pakistan J Biol Sci. 9(5): 885–892.
27. Abai MR, Mehravaran A, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Javadian E, Mashay¬ekhi M, Mosleminia A, Piyazak N, Edallat H, Mohtarami F, Jabbari H, Rafi F (2008) Comparative perfor¬mance of imagicides on Anopheles stephensi, main malaria vec¬tor in a malarious area, southern Iran. J Vector Borne Dis. 45(4): 307–312.
28. Hanafi-Bojd AA, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Haghdoost AA, Shahi M, Sedaghat MM, Abedi F, Yeryan M, Pakari A (2012) Entomological and epidemio¬log¬ical attributes for malaria transmission and implementa¬tion of vector control in southern Iran. Acta Trop. 121(2): 85–92.
29. Soleimani-Ahmadi M, Vatandoost H, Shayeghi M, Raeisi A, Abedi F, Eshraghian MR, Madani A, Safari R, Shahi M, Mojahedi A, Poorahmad-Gar-bandi F (2012) Vector ecology and sus-ceptibility in a malaria endemic fo¬cus in southern Islamic Republic of Iran. East
Mediterr Health J. 18: 1034–1041.
30. Vatandoost H, Abai MR (2012) Irritabil-ity of malaria vec¬tor, Anopheles sacha-rovi to different insecticides in a ma¬lar-ia–prone area. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 5 (2): 113–116.
31. Vatandoost H, Hanafi-Bojd AA (2012) Indication of pyrethroid resistance in the main malaria vector, Anopheles ste-phensi from Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 5(9): 722–726.
32. Nejati J, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Salehi M, Mozafari E, Moosa-Kazemi SH (2013) Some ecological attributes of malarial vector Anopheles super¬pictus Grassi in endemic foci in Southeastern Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 3(12): 1003–1008.
33. Chavshin AR, Dabiri F, Vatandoost H, Bavani MM (2015) Susceptibility of Anoph¬eles maculipennis to different clas¬ses of insecticides in West Azarbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 5(5): 403– 406.
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| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 15 No 1 (2021) | |
| Section | Review Article | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v15i1.6484 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Resistance; Insecticide; Mosquito; Iran | ||
| Rights and permissions | |
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
How to Cite
1.
Salim Abadi Y, Sanei-Dehkordi A, Paksa A, Gorouhi MA, Vatandoost H. Monitoring and Mapping of Insecticide Resistance in Medically Important Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Iran (2000–2020): A Review. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2021;15(1):21–40.
