Insecticide Resistance in the West Nile Encephalitis, Japanese Encephalitis, Avian Malaria and Lymphatic Elephantiasis Vector, Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae) in Iran
-
Amrollah Azarm
,
Mohammad Nasrabadi
,
Fatemeh Shahidi
,
Awat Dehghan
,
Fateme Nikpoor
,
Alireza Zahraie-Ramazani
,
Seyede Maryam Molaeezadeh
,
Faramarz Bozorgomid
,
Ghazal Tashakori
,
Hassan Vatandoost
Abstract
Background: Culex pipiens complex is considered as a vector of some important diseases suchas West Nile fever, equine encephalitis, Rift valley fever, St. Louis encephalitis, Elephanthiasis and avian malaria in the world. The main measure for vector control is using insecticides. High use of insecticides caused resistance in the populations. The aim of this study was to review the status of insecticide resistance in the vector.
Methods: Insecticide resistance in this species was found by the available papers and map of the data for carbamates, organochlorine, organophosphates, pyrethroids, microbial and insect growth regulator insecticides were done. An intensive search of scientific literature was done in “PubMed”, “Web of Knowledge”, “Scopus”, “Google Scholar”, “SID”, and related resources.
Results: Results showed that a wide variety of resistance to different insecticides in the country. Due to importance of this species in transmission of diseases.
Discussion: resistance management strategies should be further considered to prevent from in secticide resistance and replacement of novel approach for vector control.
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2. Yoshimizu MH, Padgett K, Kramer V (2020) Surveillance of a kdr resistance mutation in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) and Culex quinquefasciatus in California. J Med Entomol. 57(2):645-8.
3. Yu D, Madras N, Zhu H (2018) Temperature-driven population abundance model for Culex pipiens and Culex restuans (Diptera: Culicidae). J Theor Biol. 443:28-38.
4. Shahhosseini N, Kayedi MH, Sedaghat MM, Racine T, P. Kobinger G, Moosa-Kazemi SH (2018) DNA barcodes corroborating identification of mosquito species and multiplex real-time PCR differentiating Culex pipiens complex and Culex torrentium in Iran. PLoS One. 13(11): e0207308.
5. Dehghan H, Moosa-Kazemi SH, Sadraei J, Soleimani H (2014) The ecological aspects of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in central Iran. J Arthropod-Borne Dis. 8(1):35-43.
6. Soh S, Aik J (2021) The abundance of Culexmosquito vectors for West Nile Virus and otherflaviviruses: A time-series analysis of rainfall and temperature dependence in Singapore. Sci Total Environ.754:142420.
7. Bertram F-M, Thompson PN, Venter M (2021) Epidemiology and clinical presentation of west Nile Virus infection in horses in South Africa, 2016–2017. Pathogens. 10(1):20.
8. Liu J, Liu Y, Shan C, Nunes BT, Yun R, Haller SL (2021) Role of mutational reversions and fitness restoration in Zika virus spread to the Americas. Nat Commun 12(1):1-12.
9. Sanisuriwong J, Yurayart N, Thontiravong A, Tiawsirisup S (2021) Vector competence of Culex tritaeniorhynchus and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) for duck Tembusu virus transmission. Acta Trop. 214:105785.
10. Smith JL, Fonseca DM (2004) Rapid assays for identification of members of the Culex (culex)pipiens complex, their hybrids, and other sibling species (Diptera: Culicidae). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 70(4):339-45.
11. Alhag SK, Al-Mekhlafi FA, Abutaha N, Abd Al Galil FM, Wadaan MA (2021) Larvicidal potential of gold and silver nanoparticles synthesized using Acalypha fruticosa leaf extracts against Culex pipiens (Culicidae: Diptera). J Asia Pac Entomol. 24(1):184-9.
12. Rai P, Bharati M, Subba A, Saha D (2019) Insecticide resistance mapping in the vector of lymphatic filariasis, Culex quinquefasciatus Say from northern region of West Bengal, India. Plos One. 14(5):e0217706.
13. Guz N, Cagatay NS, Fotakis EA, Durmusoglu E, Vontas J (2020) Detection of diflubenzuron and pyrethroid resistance mutations in Culex pipiensfrom Muğla, Turkey. Acta Trop.203:105294.
14. Nikookar SH, Fazeli-Dinan M, Ziapour SP, Ghorbani F, Salim-Abadi Y, Vatandoost H, (2019) First report of biochemical mechanisms of insecticide resistance in the field population of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from sari, mazandaran, north of Iran. J Arthropod-Borne Dis. 13(4):378-382..
15. Rahimi S, Vatandoost H, Abai MR, Raeisi A, Hanafi-Bojd AA (2019) Status of resistant and knockdown of West Nile vector, Culex pipiens complex to different pesticides in Iran. J. ArthropodBorne Dis. 13(3):284-293.
16. Louis LM, Lerro CC, Friesen MC, Andreotti G, Koutros S, Sandler DP (2017) A prospective study of cancer risk among Agricultural Health Study farm spouses associated with personal useof organochlorine insecticides. Environ Health. 16(1):1-11.
17. Engel LS, Zabor EC, Satagopan J, Widell A, Rothman N, O’Brien TR (2019) Prediagnostic serum organochlorine insecticide concentrations and primary liver cancer: a case–control study nested within two prospective cohorts. Int J Cancer. 145(9):2360-71.
18. Laetz CA, Baldwin DH, Scholz NL (2020) Sublethal neurotoxicity of organophosphate insecticides to juvenile coho salmon. Aquat Toxicol. 221:105424.
19. Rathnayake LK, Northrup SH (2016) Structure and mode of action of organophosphate pesticides: a computational study. Comput Theor Chem. 1088:9-23.
20. Gajendiran A, Abraham J. (2018) An overview of pyrethroid insecticides. Front Biol. 3(2):79-90.
21. Bhatt P, Bhatt K, Huang Y, Lin Z, Chen S (2020) Esterase is a powerful tool for the biodegradation of pyrethroid insecticides. Chemosphere. 244:125507.
22. Glorennec P, Serrano T, Fravallo M, Warembourg C, Monfort C, Cordier S (2017) Determinants of children’s exposure to pyrethroid insecticides in western France. Environ Int. 104:76-82.
23. Popovska-Gorevski M, Dubocovich ML, Rajnarayanan RV (2017) Carbamate insecticides target human melatonin receptors. Chem Res Toxicol. 30(2):574-82.
24. Nartop D, Yetim NK, Özkan EH, Sarı N (20200 Enzyme immobilization on polymeric microspheres containing Schiff base for detection of organophosphate and carbamate insecticides. J Mol Struct. 1200:127039.
25. Tarek H, Hamiduzzaman MM, Morfin N, GuzmanNovoa E (2018) Sub-lethal doses of neonicotinoid and carbamate insecticides reduce the lifespan and alter the expression of immune health and detoxification related genes of honey bees (Apis mellifera). Genet Mol Res. 17(2):1-14.
26. Sparks TC, Nauen R (2015) IRAC: Mode of action classification and insecticide resistance management. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 121:122-8.
27. Fuseini G, Nguema RN, Phiri WP, Donfack OT, Cortes C, Von Fricken ME (2019) Increased biting rate of insecticide-resistant Culex mosquitoes and community adherence to IRS for malaria control in urban Malabo, Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. J Med Entomol. 56(4):1071-7.
28. Scott JG, Yoshimizu MH, Kasai S (2015) Pyrethroid resistance in Culex pipiens mosquitoes. Pestic Biochem Physiol . 120:68-76.
29. Lopes RP, Lima JBP, Martins AJ (2019) Insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823 in Brazil: a review. Parasit Vectors. 12(1):1-12.
30. Salim-Abadi Y, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Abai MR, Enayati AA, Gorouhi MA (2021) Biochemical and molecular resistance mechanisms to DDT and some pyrethroid insecticides in vector of West Nile virus, Culex pipiens. Biom. J Sci Tech Res: DOI: 0.26717/BJSTR.2021.36.005817
31. Nezhad RZ, Vatandoost H, Abai MR, Djadid ND, Raz A, Sedaghat MM (2017) Occurrence of high resistance to DDT in the field population of arboviruses vector Culex pipiens complex in Iran. Asian Pacific J Trop Dis. 7(6):341-343.
32. Ataie A, Moosa-Kazemi SH, Vatandoost H, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Bakhshi H, Anjomruz M (2015) Assessing the susceptibility status of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a dirofilariasis focus, northwestern Iran. J Arthropod-Borne Dis.; 9(1):7-15.
33. Fathian M, Vatandoost H, Moosa-Kazemi SH, Raeisi A, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Oshaghi MA (2015) Susceptibility of Culicidae mosquitoes to some insecticides recommended by WHO in a malaria endemic area of southeastern Iran. J. Arthropod-Borne Dis. (1):22-30.
34. Naseri-Karimi N, Vatandoost H, Bagheri M, Chavshin AR (2015) Susceptibility status of Culex pipiens against deltamethrin and DDT, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, northwestern Iran. Asian Pacific J Trop Dis. 5: S77-S9.
35. Salim-Abadi Y, Asadpour M, Sharifi I, SaneiDehkordi A, Gorouhi MA, Paksa A (2017) Baseline susceptibility of filarial vector Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) to five insecticides with different modes of action in southeast of Iran. J Arthropod-Borne Dis. 11(4):453.
36. Abai MR, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Vatandoost H (2016) Laboratory evaluation of temephos against Anopheles stephensi and Culex pipiens Larvae in Iran. J. Arthropod-Borne Dis. 10(4):510-515.
37. World Health Organization (WHO). Pesticides and their application for the control of vectors and pests of public health importance. pp.125
2. Yoshimizu MH, Padgett K, Kramer V (2020) Surveillance of a kdr resistance mutation in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) and Culex quinquefasciatus in California. J Med Entomol. 57(2):645-8.
3. Yu D, Madras N, Zhu H (2018) Temperature-driven population abundance model for Culex pipiens and Culex restuans (Diptera: Culicidae). J Theor Biol. 443:28-38.
4. Shahhosseini N, Kayedi MH, Sedaghat MM, Racine T, P. Kobinger G, Moosa-Kazemi SH (2018) DNA barcodes corroborating identification of mosquito species and multiplex real-time PCR differentiating Culex pipiens complex and Culex torrentium in Iran. PLoS One. 13(11): e0207308.
5. Dehghan H, Moosa-Kazemi SH, Sadraei J, Soleimani H (2014) The ecological aspects of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in central Iran. J Arthropod-Borne Dis. 8(1):35-43.
6. Soh S, Aik J (2021) The abundance of Culexmosquito vectors for West Nile Virus and otherflaviviruses: A time-series analysis of rainfall and temperature dependence in Singapore. Sci Total Environ.754:142420.
7. Bertram F-M, Thompson PN, Venter M (2021) Epidemiology and clinical presentation of west Nile Virus infection in horses in South Africa, 2016–2017. Pathogens. 10(1):20.
8. Liu J, Liu Y, Shan C, Nunes BT, Yun R, Haller SL (2021) Role of mutational reversions and fitness restoration in Zika virus spread to the Americas. Nat Commun 12(1):1-12.
9. Sanisuriwong J, Yurayart N, Thontiravong A, Tiawsirisup S (2021) Vector competence of Culex tritaeniorhynchus and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) for duck Tembusu virus transmission. Acta Trop. 214:105785.
10. Smith JL, Fonseca DM (2004) Rapid assays for identification of members of the Culex (culex)pipiens complex, their hybrids, and other sibling species (Diptera: Culicidae). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 70(4):339-45.
11. Alhag SK, Al-Mekhlafi FA, Abutaha N, Abd Al Galil FM, Wadaan MA (2021) Larvicidal potential of gold and silver nanoparticles synthesized using Acalypha fruticosa leaf extracts against Culex pipiens (Culicidae: Diptera). J Asia Pac Entomol. 24(1):184-9.
12. Rai P, Bharati M, Subba A, Saha D (2019) Insecticide resistance mapping in the vector of lymphatic filariasis, Culex quinquefasciatus Say from northern region of West Bengal, India. Plos One. 14(5):e0217706.
13. Guz N, Cagatay NS, Fotakis EA, Durmusoglu E, Vontas J (2020) Detection of diflubenzuron and pyrethroid resistance mutations in Culex pipiensfrom Muğla, Turkey. Acta Trop.203:105294.
14. Nikookar SH, Fazeli-Dinan M, Ziapour SP, Ghorbani F, Salim-Abadi Y, Vatandoost H, (2019) First report of biochemical mechanisms of insecticide resistance in the field population of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from sari, mazandaran, north of Iran. J Arthropod-Borne Dis. 13(4):378-382..
15. Rahimi S, Vatandoost H, Abai MR, Raeisi A, Hanafi-Bojd AA (2019) Status of resistant and knockdown of West Nile vector, Culex pipiens complex to different pesticides in Iran. J. ArthropodBorne Dis. 13(3):284-293.
16. Louis LM, Lerro CC, Friesen MC, Andreotti G, Koutros S, Sandler DP (2017) A prospective study of cancer risk among Agricultural Health Study farm spouses associated with personal useof organochlorine insecticides. Environ Health. 16(1):1-11.
17. Engel LS, Zabor EC, Satagopan J, Widell A, Rothman N, O’Brien TR (2019) Prediagnostic serum organochlorine insecticide concentrations and primary liver cancer: a case–control study nested within two prospective cohorts. Int J Cancer. 145(9):2360-71.
18. Laetz CA, Baldwin DH, Scholz NL (2020) Sublethal neurotoxicity of organophosphate insecticides to juvenile coho salmon. Aquat Toxicol. 221:105424.
19. Rathnayake LK, Northrup SH (2016) Structure and mode of action of organophosphate pesticides: a computational study. Comput Theor Chem. 1088:9-23.
20. Gajendiran A, Abraham J. (2018) An overview of pyrethroid insecticides. Front Biol. 3(2):79-90.
21. Bhatt P, Bhatt K, Huang Y, Lin Z, Chen S (2020) Esterase is a powerful tool for the biodegradation of pyrethroid insecticides. Chemosphere. 244:125507.
22. Glorennec P, Serrano T, Fravallo M, Warembourg C, Monfort C, Cordier S (2017) Determinants of children’s exposure to pyrethroid insecticides in western France. Environ Int. 104:76-82.
23. Popovska-Gorevski M, Dubocovich ML, Rajnarayanan RV (2017) Carbamate insecticides target human melatonin receptors. Chem Res Toxicol. 30(2):574-82.
24. Nartop D, Yetim NK, Özkan EH, Sarı N (20200 Enzyme immobilization on polymeric microspheres containing Schiff base for detection of organophosphate and carbamate insecticides. J Mol Struct. 1200:127039.
25. Tarek H, Hamiduzzaman MM, Morfin N, GuzmanNovoa E (2018) Sub-lethal doses of neonicotinoid and carbamate insecticides reduce the lifespan and alter the expression of immune health and detoxification related genes of honey bees (Apis mellifera). Genet Mol Res. 17(2):1-14.
26. Sparks TC, Nauen R (2015) IRAC: Mode of action classification and insecticide resistance management. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 121:122-8.
27. Fuseini G, Nguema RN, Phiri WP, Donfack OT, Cortes C, Von Fricken ME (2019) Increased biting rate of insecticide-resistant Culex mosquitoes and community adherence to IRS for malaria control in urban Malabo, Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. J Med Entomol. 56(4):1071-7.
28. Scott JG, Yoshimizu MH, Kasai S (2015) Pyrethroid resistance in Culex pipiens mosquitoes. Pestic Biochem Physiol . 120:68-76.
29. Lopes RP, Lima JBP, Martins AJ (2019) Insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823 in Brazil: a review. Parasit Vectors. 12(1):1-12.
30. Salim-Abadi Y, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Abai MR, Enayati AA, Gorouhi MA (2021) Biochemical and molecular resistance mechanisms to DDT and some pyrethroid insecticides in vector of West Nile virus, Culex pipiens. Biom. J Sci Tech Res: DOI: 0.26717/BJSTR.2021.36.005817
31. Nezhad RZ, Vatandoost H, Abai MR, Djadid ND, Raz A, Sedaghat MM (2017) Occurrence of high resistance to DDT in the field population of arboviruses vector Culex pipiens complex in Iran. Asian Pacific J Trop Dis. 7(6):341-343.
32. Ataie A, Moosa-Kazemi SH, Vatandoost H, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Bakhshi H, Anjomruz M (2015) Assessing the susceptibility status of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a dirofilariasis focus, northwestern Iran. J Arthropod-Borne Dis.; 9(1):7-15.
33. Fathian M, Vatandoost H, Moosa-Kazemi SH, Raeisi A, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Oshaghi MA (2015) Susceptibility of Culicidae mosquitoes to some insecticides recommended by WHO in a malaria endemic area of southeastern Iran. J. Arthropod-Borne Dis. (1):22-30.
34. Naseri-Karimi N, Vatandoost H, Bagheri M, Chavshin AR (2015) Susceptibility status of Culex pipiens against deltamethrin and DDT, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, northwestern Iran. Asian Pacific J Trop Dis. 5: S77-S9.
35. Salim-Abadi Y, Asadpour M, Sharifi I, SaneiDehkordi A, Gorouhi MA, Paksa A (2017) Baseline susceptibility of filarial vector Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) to five insecticides with different modes of action in southeast of Iran. J Arthropod-Borne Dis. 11(4):453.
36. Abai MR, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Vatandoost H (2016) Laboratory evaluation of temephos against Anopheles stephensi and Culex pipiens Larvae in Iran. J. Arthropod-Borne Dis. 10(4):510-515.
37. World Health Organization (WHO). Pesticides and their application for the control of vectors and pests of public health importance. pp.125
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 15 No 4 (2021) | |
| Section | Review Article | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jad.v15i4.10499 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Insecticide Resistance Vector Culex pipiens complex | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Azarm A, Nasrabadi M, Shahidi F, Dehghan A, Nikpoor F, Zahraie-Ramazani A, Molaeezadeh SM, Bozorgomid F, Tashakori G, Vatandoost H. Insecticide Resistance in the West Nile Encephalitis, Japanese Encephalitis, Avian Malaria and Lymphatic Elephantiasis Vector, Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae) in Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2022;15(4):349-357.
